arXiv Computation and Language

QESChunker: A Single Objective Unifies Overlapping and Non-Overlapping Chunking for RAG

QESChunker introduces a supervised approach to construct static chunk indices for retrieval-augmented generation, using question–evidence pairs to guide the process. It unifies non‑overlapping and overlapping chunking under a single utility‑maximization objective, enabling exact polynomial‑time optimization for non‑overlap and a greedy approximation for overlap. Experiments on two self‑constructed and three public datasets show that both variants outperform existing methods in complete‑evidence recall across most settings.

arXiv AI
Sep 16

ORDER: Task-Conditioned Routing for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

The paper introduces ORDER, a task‑conditioned retrieval‑augmented generation framework that dynamically adapts both indexing and retrieval strategies to each incoming query. It first clusters questions to learn cluster‑specific chunking, metadata filtering, and reranking settings, then routes queries to the appropriate pre‑built index via nearest‑centroid assignment. Additionally, a supervised query router predicts relevant collections and a Uniform Multi‑source Sampler distributes the retrieval budget evenly across selected sources, yielding superior performance on heterogeneous historical archives compared to existing RAG systems.

By Aur\'elien Pellet (LRE), Julien Perez, Marie Puren
arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 21

The Bottleneck Is Retrieval, Not Reading: Diagnosing Evidence-Based Generation with RAG for Long Context Question Answering

arXiv:2610.26951v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is the dominant paradigm for grounding large language models in external corpora, but its similarity-driven, chunk...

By Debopriyo Banerjee, Owais Aijaz, Ahmer Tabassum, Zhuohan Xie, Preslav Nakov, Veselin Stoyanov
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 14

EAR: Entity-Aware Partitioning Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation Development

The paper introduces EAR, an Entity‑Aware Partitioning approach that improves retrieval‑augmented generation for multiple‑choice question answering by extracting normalized surface anchors from questions, answers, and the corpus. EAR retrieves local windows around matching anchors and can attach a larger parent passage via an extractive summary, reducing retrieved words by 37.5‑40.2% compared to fixed‑size chunks. Experiments on a cleaned MMLU‑style subset with Mistral, Gemma, and DeepSeek show modest accuracy changes, none statistically significant, highlighting EAR’s methodological contribution of compact, inspectable retrieval units.

By Cenab Batu Bora, Oylum Alatl{\i}, Sebnem Bora, Oguz Dikenelli
arXiv AI
Oct 28

SpectRAG: Weighted Chunk Graphs for Token-Budgeted Context Selection in Multi-Hop Retrieval-Augmented Generation

SpectRAG is a retrieval‑augmented generation framework that uses weighted chunk graphs and spectral relevance propagation to select token‑budgeted context for multi‑hop reasoning. It builds a high‑recall seed set, expands it over a graph that encodes semantic similarity, document structure, and entity links, and re‑scores candidates with graph proximity and spectral information. Experiments on MultiHopRAG, UltraDomain, and long‑document QA show improved evidence recovery and competitive generation quality compared to dense, hybrid, and other RAG baselines.

By Zafer Sahinoglu, Abdulazeez Mohammed, Buse Yaren Kazangirler, Cahit Berkay Kazangirler
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Aug 17

LENS: In-Context Search via Latent Evidence Exploration over Dynamic Raw Documents

LLM agents increasingly answer questions over dynamic raw-document collections, where files may change before preprocessing, and relevant evidence (spans, sections, pages, or tables) is query-dependent. Existing retrieval-augmented approaches pre-materialize evidence via fixed chunking, embeddings, or persistent indexes: effective for lookup, yet costly, stale-prone, and committed to a granularity before the query is known.