arXiv AI

ORDER: Task-Conditioned Routing for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

The paper introduces ORDER, a task‑conditioned retrieval‑augmented generation framework that dynamically adapts both indexing and retrieval strategies to each incoming query. It first clusters questions to learn cluster‑specific chunking, metadata filtering, and reranking settings, then routes queries to the appropriate pre‑built index via nearest‑centroid assignment. Additionally, a supervised query router predicts relevant collections and a Uniform Multi‑source Sampler distributes the retrieval budget evenly across selected sources, yielding superior performance on heterogeneous historical archives compared to existing RAG systems.

arXiv AI
Sep 17

One Size Does Not Fit All! Dynamic Retriever and Generator Selection for RAG

The paper introduces DRAG, a query‑adaptive framework that jointly selects retriever and generator configurations for Retrieval‑Augmented Generation (RAG) systems. Two variants are presented: DRAG_QPP, a training‑free routing method using Query Performance Prediction and perplexity signals, and DRAG_SFT, a supervised approach that fine‑tunes an LLM to predict configurations. Experiments on three LLM families and four QA benchmarks show that DRAG_QPP matches strong static baselines while cutting inference latency, and DRAG_SFT consistently outperforms both static and training‑free adaptive baselines, demonstrating a better effectiveness‑efficiency trade‑off.

By Neeraj Anand, Payel Santra, Partha Basuchowdhuri, Debasis Ganguly, Sumit Bhatia
arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 25

W-RAG: Source-Aware Retrieval for Enterprise Document Generation from Heterogeneous Knowledge Bases

W-RAG is a source-aware retrieval framework designed for enterprise document generation from heterogeneous knowledge bases. It uses ontology-guided retrieval, local ranking within each knowledge base, and source-level weighting to balance evidence from diverse sources. A new dataset covering multiple document types and industry domains demonstrates that W-RAG improves document coverage and generation quality compared to standard RAG pipelines.

By Hridya Dhulipala, Rajesh Ombase, Michael Wang, Tien N. Nguyen
arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 28

QESChunker: A Single Objective Unifies Overlapping and Non-Overlapping Chunking for RAG

QESChunker introduces a supervised approach to construct static chunk indices for retrieval-augmented generation, using question–evidence pairs to guide the process. It unifies non‑overlapping and overlapping chunking under a single utility‑maximization objective, enabling exact polynomial‑time optimization for non‑overlap and a greedy approximation for overlap. Experiments on two self‑constructed and three public datasets show that both variants outperform existing methods in complete‑evidence recall across most settings.

By Yifan Zhao, Qianyang Zhao, Xinyu Guan, kai wei, Yuming Deng
arXiv AI
Oct 28

SpectRAG: Weighted Chunk Graphs for Token-Budgeted Context Selection in Multi-Hop Retrieval-Augmented Generation

SpectRAG is a retrieval‑augmented generation framework that uses weighted chunk graphs and spectral relevance propagation to select token‑budgeted context for multi‑hop reasoning. It builds a high‑recall seed set, expands it over a graph that encodes semantic similarity, document structure, and entity links, and re‑scores candidates with graph proximity and spectral information. Experiments on MultiHopRAG, UltraDomain, and long‑document QA show improved evidence recovery and competitive generation quality compared to dense, hybrid, and other RAG baselines.

By Zafer Sahinoglu, Abdulazeez Mohammed, Buse Yaren Kazangirler, Cahit Berkay Kazangirler
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Aug 17

LENS: In-Context Search via Latent Evidence Exploration over Dynamic Raw Documents

LLM agents increasingly answer questions over dynamic raw-document collections, where files may change before preprocessing, and relevant evidence (spans, sections, pages, or tables) is query-dependent. Existing retrieval-augmented approaches pre-materialize evidence via fixed chunking, embeddings, or persistent indexes: effective for lookup, yet costly, stale-prone, and committed to a granularity before the query is known.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 11

VikingRAG: Accurate and Token-efficient Retrieval-augmented Generation over Structured Documents

VikingRAG is a directory‑aware semantic data management system that reduces token usage in retrieval‑augmented generation by tightly integrating semantic and structural access. It employs multi‑round retrieval traces as reusable experience edges and an adaptive escalation strategy to avoid unnecessary multi‑round exploration. Experiments show that VikingRAG achieves comparable accuracy to state‑of‑the‑art methods while using only 11.6%–51.9% of their tokens, and further reductions to 5.1%–32.5% with trace reuse and escalation.

By Peiyuan Gao, Gaoyuan Zhang, Haojie Qin, Yahui Sun, Qianyi Zhang, Yunhao Zhang, Zeyu Wang, Wei Lu