arXiv:2601. 11440v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Urban wind flow reconstruction is essential for assessing air quality, heat dispersion, and pedestrian comfort, yet remains challenging when only sparse sensor data are available.
By Francisco Giral, \'Alvaro Manzano, Ignacio G\'omez, Ricardo Vinuesa, Soledad Le Clainche
arXiv:2606. 11534v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Urban heat is amplified by impermeable surfaces and heterogeneous built environments, yet street-level variability remains difficult to quantify because multi-sensor observations are rarely available in consistent, analysis-ready form at the necessary spatiotemporal scales.
By Jonathan Starfeldt, Maria J. Molina, Alexander Kerr, Adam Yang, Thomas R. H. Holmes, Christopher R. Hain
arXiv:2606. 00506v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Energy consumption prediction is essential for efficient grid management, demand-side optimization, and sustainable energy planning.
By Dahai Yu, Rongchao Xu, Lin Jiang, Guang Wang
arXiv:2605. 02524v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate reconstruction of greenhouse climate variables from sparse sensor measurements is essential for intelligent environmental monitoring, automated climate control, and precision agriculture.
By Sani Biswas, Khursheed J. Ansari, Md. Nasim Akhtar
arXiv:2607. 21131v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Estimating heat-related mortality risk is a core task in environmental epidemiology, typically addressed with Distributed Lag Non-linear Models (DLNMs); interpretable exposure-response surfaces fitted to temperature-mortality time series.
By Alex O. Davies, Eunice Lo, Rui Zhu
arXiv:2607. 04190v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Global reanalysis products such as ERA5-Land provide spatially complete weather fields but at resolutions too coarse for local applications, particularly in mountainous regions where temperature can vary by several degrees over short distances.
By Francisco Passos
arXiv:2606. 19363v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The deployment of Time-Series Foundation Models (TSFMs) in physical sciences is hindered by a critical trade-off: while these models encode rich, universal temporal dynamics, they suffer from severe distributional misalignment when applied zero-shot to specific scientific domains, and their computational cost prohibits deployment in edge-computing sensor networks.
By Rupasree Dey, Abdul Matin, Nathan Orwick, Yao Zhang, Shrideep Pallickara, Sangmi Lee Pallickara
arXiv:2607. 01621v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-scale rainfall reconstruction is critical for urban flood modeling, but real rainfall sensing systems observe the field through incompatible spatial supports: gauges measure points, microwave links measure paths, and radar/satellite products measure gridded areas.
By Low Jun Yu, Niramay Kachhadiya, Herath Mudiyanselage Viraj Vidura Herath, Sanka Rasnayaka, Lucy Amanda Marshall
arXiv:2606. 31804v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate energy demand forecasting is essential for the reliable operation and planning of modern sustainable energy systems.
By Keivan Faghih Niresi, Alice Cicirello, Olga Fink
arXiv:2606. 04582v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-time monitoring of the temperature distribution within components and sub-structures is a challenging topic in many systems due to restrictions on feasible sensor locations.
By Monika Stipsitz, H\`elios Sanchis-Alepuz, Jacob Reynvaan, Silvester Sabathiel
arXiv:2607. 11412v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Earth Observation regression tasks such as building height, canopy height, and above-ground biomass estimation underpin critical applications in urban planning, forest monitoring, and climate policy, where both accuracy and reliability are critical.
By Ritu Yadav, Andrea Nascetti, Yifang Ban
arXiv:2606. 23833v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Terrestrial water storage (TWS) integrates snow, soil moisture, surface water, and groundwater and is a key indicator of how climate variability and human activity reshape the global water cycle.
By Lukas Arzoumanidis, Lara Johannsen, Klara Middendorf, Annette Eicker, Youness Dehbi