arXiv AI

Spectral-Convolutional Factorized Transformer for Joint Multipath Parameter Estimation: Applications to mmWave Positioning and Radio SLAM

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 25

Self-Localizing MIMO Beam Mapping with Continuously Evolving Channel Memory

The paper introduces a self‑localizing MIMO beam‑mapping framework that builds a hierarchical wireless memory using sparse channel state information (CSI) without explicit location labels. It employs beam‑domain RSS as compact inputs, a dual‑scale extractor for angular and temporal dependencies, and a hybrid temporal encoder to infer physical anchors that index a structured radio map. The radio‑map embedding enables continuous updates and full‑CSI reconstruction, yielding over 30% better anchor recovery and more than 20% channel‑capacity gains in NLOS beam tracking compared to Kalman‑filter methods.

By Wangqian Chen, Junting Chen, Shuguang Cui
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 22

WiNeRF: Measurement Constrained Radiance Fields for Actionable Wireless Channel Modeling

WiNeRF is a neural field framework that learns a spatially continuous, complex-valued wireless channel representation from sparse channel state information collected by commodity WiFi devices. It incorporates system constraints such as antenna geometry, limited spatial resolution, and phase uncertainty through a 3D conical wave sampling model, a multi-resolution implicit scene representation, and a differentiable optimization framework. In diverse indoor environments with non‑line‑of‑sight regions, WiNeRF achieves a median prediction SNR of 5.3 dB, outperforming prior neural baselines by 4.9 dB on average, and produces a task‑agnostic channel representation that can be reused in standard signal‑processing pipelines without hardware or protocol changes.

By Saif Ur Rahman, Rafid Umayer Murshed, Anton Dmitriev, Cagri Tanriover, Rahul C. Shah, Elah\'e Soltanaghai
arXiv AI
Sep 11

Reliable Near-Field Multi-User Positioning Informed by Two-Stage MUSIC

The paper introduces MUSIC-Net, an end-to-end deep learning framework for near-field multi-user positioning that incorporates a two-stage MUSIC algorithm to isolate line-of-sight signal components and estimate surrogate distances. By embedding these MUSIC-derived objects into training, the method bypasses separate parameter estimation and path/source association, directly recovering user positions even in mixed LoS/NLoS multipath scenarios. Additionally, the authors employ split conformal prediction to provide statistically guaranteed confidence sets for each user’s position, achieving lower mean positioning error and tighter prediction regions compared to existing benchmarks.

By Jiaying Li, Haifeng Wen, Changsheng You, Yuanwei Liu, Hong Xing