arXiv AI

Power Term Polynomial Algebra for Boolean Logic

arXiv:2603. 13854v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce power term polynomial algebra, a representation language for Boolean formulae designed to bridge conjunctive normal form (CNF) and algebraic normal form (ANF).

arXiv AI
Jul 13

Quantum Logic as the Logic of Contexts

arXiv:2607. 09032v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantum logic is usually presented as a non-classical departure from ordinary reasoning forced on us by quantum mechanics, with classical logic kept as the secure starting point.

By Haruki Emori, Atsushi Iriki, Andrei Khrennikov, Kazunori Kondo
arXiv AI
Jul 24

Towards a Certifying Grounder

arXiv:2607. 21199v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Grounding, the translation of high-level theories into equivalent quantifier-free formulas, is a crucial step in declarative solving, yet it has so far escaped the proof-logging revolution.

By Daimy Van Caudenberg, Alexander Ek, Carlos Cantero, Bart Bogaerts
arXiv AI
Sep 10

Monadic Second-Order Logic in HOL: Deep and Shallow with Automated Faithfulness (Extended Preprint)

The paper presents three Isabelle/HOL embeddings of monadic second‑order logic (MSO): a deep embedding, a maximal‑shallow embedding, and a minimal‑shallow embedding that collapses formulas to bool. It introduces a two‑sorted substitution system that ensures capture‑avoiding substitution and proves the faithfulness of all embeddings. A fully mechanised two‑sorted downward Löwenheim‑Skolem theorem is established, showing that the minimal embedding recovers deep validity relative to countable assignments and aligns with both the general (Henkin‑style) and standard readings of MSO, while also demonstrating differences in classical MSO properties across the embeddings.

By Christoph Benzmueller, Daniel Kirchner
arXiv AI
Sep 4

Complete Identification of Deep ReLU Networks through {\L}ukasiewicz Logic

The paper presents a complete characterization of when two deep ReLU networks realize the same function, showing that this occurs iff one can be transformed into the other using a set of axioms from many‑valued logic. It introduces a symbolic calculus that maps networks to substitution graphs, proves a completeness theorem linking equivalent formulas, and provides an algorithm to reconstruct networks from these graphs. The framework yields a new compositional normal form for MV logic that preserves the algebraic structure of deep ReLU networks.

By Yani Zhang, Helmut B\"olcskei