arXiv Machine Learning

A Locally Penalized Cross-Estimate Federated Method with Guarantees for Constrained Personalized Learning

arXiv:2603. 19617v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Federated learning (FL) is a communication-efficient framework for solving distributed optimization problems.

arXiv Machine Learning
4d ago

Best of Both Worlds in Federated LSA: Speedup When Possible, Personalization Always

The paper introduces PF‑LSA, a minimalist algorithm for personalized federated linear stochastic approximation that blends each agent’s local update with a global average. It achieves both fast convergence to each agent’s personalized solution and a linear speedup in the number of agents when their learning problems are similar, without requiring prior knowledge of heterogeneity. The analysis decomposes error into consensus and disagreement components, showing rapid decay of consensus error and negligible disagreement in low‑heterogeneity regimes.

By Safwan Labbi, Paul Mangold, Eric Moulines
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 5

Variance-reduced accelerated methods for decentralized stochastic double-regularized nonconvex strongly-concave minimax problems

arXiv:2307. 07113v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we consider the decentralized, stochastic nonconvex strongly-concave (NCSC) minimax problem with nonsmooth regularization terms on both primal and dual variables, wherein a network of $m$ computing agents collaborate via peer-to-peer communications.

By Gabriel Mancino-Ball, Muhammad Khan, Yangyang Xu
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 7

Resilience Beyond Stationary Client Unavailability: Unlocking Efficient and Unbiased Federated Learning

The paper introduces FedSWE, a federated learning algorithm designed to handle non‑stationary and heterogeneous client availability without requiring prior real‑time knowledge of which devices are online. FedSWE compensates for missed computations, stabilizes global updates, and mixes local updates through implicit gossiping, all while adding only modest memory and computational overhead. The authors prove that FedSWE converges to a stationary point for non‑convex objectives and achieves linear speedup in certain scenarios, and they validate these claims with experiments on real‑world datasets featuring diverse client unavailability patterns.

By Ming Xiang, Stratis Ioannidis, Edmund Yeh, Carlee Joe-Wong, Lili Su
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 27

Differentiated Aggregation to Improve Generalization in Federated Learning

The paper proposes a new federated learning approach called FedALS that reduces communication costs by varying aggregation frequencies across model layers. It derives tighter generalization bounds for one‑round and multi‑round federated learning, linking these bounds to local updates and data heterogeneity. Based on representation‑learning insights, the authors argue that infrequent aggregation of early layers and more frequent aggregation of final layers yields more generalizable models, especially in non‑iid settings, and demonstrate the method’s effectiveness experimentally.

By Peyman Gholami, Hulya Seferoglu
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 18

Robust Federated Q-Learning with Almost No Communication

The paper introduces Robust Fed-Q, a federated Q‑learning algorithm designed for settings where multiple agents interact with a shared Markov Decision Process and communicate through a central server. It combines model‑based and model‑free reinforcement learning techniques with a median‑of‑means strategy from robust statistics to handle a small fraction of adversarial agents. The authors prove that Robust Fed-Q achieves exact convergence to the optimal value function with high probability, attains near‑optimal finite‑time rates that benefit from collaboration, and requires only “~O(1)” communication rounds per guarantee.

By Sreejeet Maity, Aritra Mitra
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 10

FedSLoP: Memory-Efficient Federated Learning with Low-Rank Gradient Projection

arXiv:2604. 24012v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Federated learning enables a population of clients to collaboratively train machine learning models without exchanging their raw data, but standard algorithms such as FedAvg suffer from slow convergence and high communication and memory costs in heterogeneous, resource-constrained environments.

By Yutong He, Zhengyang Huang, Jiahe Geng, Kun Yuan