arXiv:2606. 24279v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In Description Logics (DLs), reasoning under Rational Closure (RC) is a well-known and widely accepted non-monotonic formalism to handle defeasible knowledge.
By Giovanni Casini (CNR - ISTI, University of Cape Town), Umberto Straccia (CNR - ISTI)
Description logic programs are a powerful formalism for combining rules with ontologies. The well-supported semantics for description logic programs ensures that no answer sets rely on cyclic dependencies.
arXiv:2607. 21203v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Description logic programs are a powerful formalism for combining rules with ontologies.
By Spencer Killen, Jia-Huai You
arXiv:2604. 26976v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study the problem of fitting a description logic (DL) ontology to a given set of positive and negative examples that take the form of an ABox and a Boolean query.
By Marvin Grosser, Carsten Lutz
Recent work in defeasible reasoning has seen notions of preferential semantics and entailment in the style of Kraus et al. applied to modal logics.
arXiv:2606. 03655v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work in defeasible reasoning has seen notions of preferential semantics and entailment in the style of Kraus et al.
By Nicholas Leisegang, Thomas Meyer, Ivan Varzniczak
arXiv:2607. 16715v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study Controlled Query Evaluation (CQE), a declarative approach to confidentiality-preserving data access, in the context of Description Logic (DL) ontologies, and for confidentiality policies expressed through Epistemic Dependencies (EDs).
By Lorenzo Marconi, Daniela Rieti, Riccardo ROsati
arXiv:2606. 20227v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have made significant progress in reasoning, particularly in deductive reasoning, which is crucial for high-stakes decision-making.
By Xinyi Zheng, Ling Shi, Tianlong Yu, Yongxin Zhao, Lorenz Goette, Kailong Wang
arXiv:2607. 19365v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When Large Language Models (LLMs) are used for semantic data extraction from unstructured text, producing candidate relational facts from natural language, they may remain unreliable for tasks requiring complex combinatorial reasoning and global consistency.
By Mario Alviano, Lorenzo Grillo, Nicola Leone, Fabrizio Lo Scudo
arXiv:2608. 04945v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The emergence of the ISO standard GQL introduces a powerful query language extending first-order logic with controlled recursion, raising the question of its applicability to evaluation of ontology-mediated queries (OMQs).
By David Carral, Calixte Gruson, Quentin Mani\`ere
arXiv:2607. 06407v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The XAI community has studied a wide range of queries and scores for explaining predictions of ML models.
By Marcelo Arenas, Pablo Barcel\'o, Diego Bustamante, Jose Caraball, Mar\'ia Alejandra Schild, Bernardo Subercaseaux
arXiv:2608. 14104v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Shapes Constraint Language (SHACL) is a W3C recommendation to express syntactic constraints, called shapes, on RDF graphs.
By Anouk Oudshoorn, Piotr Gorczyca, D\"orthe Arndt