Edge computing brings unique challenges as the resources on the edge are highly diverse in capabilities and capacities, and highly distributed across many users and the physical world. Existing distributed computing frameworks cannot adequately handle this level of heterogeneity and distribution.
arXiv:2604. 26508v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deploying Vision-Language Models (VLMs) on edge devices remains challenging due to their substantial computational and memory demands, which exceed the capabilities of resource-constrained embedded platforms.
By Cyril Shih-Huan Hsu, Wig Yuan-Cheng Cheng, Chrysa Papagianni
arXiv:2607. 20490v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Edge Intelligence has emerged as a key paradigm for enabling real-time applications in smart cities by shifting computation from centralized cloud data centers to the network edge, thereby reducing latency and bandwidth consumption.
By Eug\^enio Santos, Daniel Maia, Stefano Loss, Jos\'e Manoel Silva, Aluizio Rocha Neto, Thais Batista, Everton Cavalcante, N\'elio Cacho, Eduardo Nogueira, Daniel Ara\'ujo, Frederico Lopes
arXiv:2607. 20937v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We are moving from an information age to the age of intelligence.
By Chinmaya Kumar Dehury, Boris Sedlak, Alaa Saleh, Ilir Murturi, Lauri Loven, Satish Narayana Srirama, Praveen Kumar Donta
The paper introduces a dynamic framework for partitioning neural network layers across a heterogeneous edge‑cloud continuum, adapting to runtime changes in network conditions and device capabilities. It profiles models at startup, measures link quality, and periodically re‑evaluates the partitioning to optimize performance. Experiments on a Raspberry Pi, laptop, and desktop using VGG16, AlexNet, and MobileNetV2 demonstrate energy savings of 27.09–35.82% and latency reductions of 6.34–22.92% over static partitioning.
By Akuen Akoi Deng, Eimantas Butkus, Alfreds Lapkovskis, Praveen Kumar Donta
arXiv:2506. 03168v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Amid the challenges posed by global population growth and climate change, traditional agricultural Internet of Things (IoT) systems is currently undergoing a significant digital transformation to facilitate efficient big data processing.
By Dawen Jiang, Zhishu Shen, Qiushi Zheng, Tiehua Zhang, Wei Xiang, Jiong Jin
The article outlines a vision and recent progress toward a decentralized system that learns from real‑time building data, treating the building itself as a data center to enhance privacy and reduce dependence on external clouds. It introduces a lightweight, Kubernetes‑like orchestration framework for deploying AI services on low‑power microcontrollers, such as those in the Arduino ecosystem, enabling in‑situ learning on sensors. The work also presents experimental results for new online learning algorithms and proposes a cloud‑fog‑edge architecture using KOptim and FIWARE components.
By Christophe C\'erin, Mamadou Sow, Fr\'ed\'eric Andr\`es
arXiv:2603. 18540v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The increasing complexity of neural networks poses significant challenges for democratizing federated learning (FL) on resource-constrained edge devices.
By Zheng Lin, Ons Aouedi, Zihan Fang, Wei Ni, Yue Gao, Symeon Chatzinotas, Xianhao Chen
arXiv:2609.08307v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as backends for intelligent web services, but serving them across the edge continuum requires bala...
By Maysam Khatib, Moysis Symeonides, Demetris Trihinas, George Pallis, Marios D. Dikaiakos
The paper introduces TopoCompress, a token compression framework designed for distributed edge Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) inference. It jointly optimizes token compression, expert deployment, GPU-CPU residency, and routing to reduce cross-server communication and resource usage. The method uses a two-timescale alternating optimization, with an online loop compressing low-importance tokens and an offline loop updating expert placement based on accumulated traffic.
By Ning Li, Xinyu Wang, Xin Yuan, Wenchao Xu, Athanasios V. Vasilakos, Song Guo, Haijun Zhang
arXiv:2607. 13093v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-device LLM inference faces a trilemma of response latency, limited hardware resources and user privacy.
By Yi Li, Chen Li, Jiexiong Liu
Diffusion language models (DLMs) provide a non‑autoregressive approach for mobile edge agentic AI, refining tokens through iterative denoising instead of left‑to‑right decoding. They can update multiple uncertain tokens in parallel and use bidirectional context, allowing flexible quality‑latency trade‑offs and early exits that reduce response delay and communication overhead. The survey reviews DLM foundations, resource‑efficient architectures, training and inference acceleration, compression, deployment strategies, and discusses open issues such as long‑context management, split inference, and trustworthy execution.
By Chenqi Li, Minghui Min, Dusit Niyato, Wei Ni