arXiv AI

Dynamic Multi-Byte Prediction With Hierarchical Language Models

arXiv:2608. 15454v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Byte-level hierarchical language models (LMs) have recently emerged as a robust alternative to their popular counterparts that use subword tokenization.

arXiv AI
Jul 21

Lil: Less is Less When Applying Post-Training Sparse-Attention Algorithms in Long-Decode Stage

arXiv:2601. 03043v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate strong capabilities across a wide range of complex tasks and are increasingly deployed at scale, placing significant demands on inference efficiency.

By Junhao Hu, Fangze Li, Mingtao Xu, Feifan Meng, Shiju Zhao, Tiancheng Hu, Ting Peng, Anmin Liu, Wenrui Huang, Chenxu Liu, Ziyue Hua, Tao Xie
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 4

Structured Recurrent Mixers for Massively Parallelized Sequence Generation

arXiv:2605. 08696v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Over the last two decades, language modeling has experienced a shift from the use of predominantly recurrent architectures that process tokens sequentially during training and inference to non-recurrent models that process sequence elements in parallel during training, which results in greater training efficiency and stability at the expense of lower inference throughput.

By Benjamin L. Badger
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 2

Toppling the Hierarchy in Byte-level Language Modeling

The paper investigates why current byte‑level language models, which use a hierarchical structure that down‑samples to words and then upsamples back to bytes, struggle with precise character manipulation. Experiments show that pure byte‑level models outperform hierarchical variants on character‑level tasks, and that byte‑level attention is the key component driving this advantage. The study explains the trade‑off between computational efficiency and fine‑grained character understanding in hierarchical byte models.

By Lukas Edman, Alexander Fraser
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 15

To Each Language Its Tokenizer: Modular Tokenizers for Efficient Multilingual LLMs

The paper proposes a modular tokenizer framework for multilingual large language models, allowing the creation of language‑specific subtokenizers that match monolingual compression quality. It introduces a pretraining strategy that samples these subtokenizers to limit predictions to relevant vocabularies, enabling efficient training and inference. This approach reduces memory usage and speeds up inference without compromising performance.

By Franck Signe, Hippolyte Pilchen, Fran\c{c}ois Yvon, \'Edouard Grave
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 3

Fast and Expressive Multi-Byte Prediction with Probabilistic Circuits

arXiv:2511. 11346v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-token prediction (MTP) is a prominent strategy to significantly speed up generation in large language models (LLMs), especially in byte-level LLMs, which are tokeniser-free but prohibitively slow.

By Andreas Grivas, Lorenzo Loconte, Emile van Krieken, Piotr Nawrot, Yu Zhao, Euan Wielewski, Pasquale Minervini, Edoardo Ponti, Antonio Vergari