arXiv AI

Kairos: Grounded Forecasting of Presence and Directional Flow in 4D Scene Graphs

Kairos extends a hierarchical 3D scene graph to a 4D scene graph, storing for each voxel a directional mixture and a presence rate. Spectral predictors forecast both the probability of people being present and the full directional distribution of their motion at any future query time. The model supports conditional queries via pairwise flow dependence and provides calibrated credible intervals that tighten as observations accumulate.

arXiv AI
Sep 10

PV-WM: A Heterogeneous Micro-Macro World Model for Articulated Pedestrian-Vehicle Co-Rollout

PV-WM is a history‑only world model that jointly predicts pedestrian root motion, 15‑joint articulation, and vehicle kinematic states in a synchronized heterogeneous state. It uses recurrent updates to generate pedestrian and vehicle motion chunks, reconstructing vehicle boxes from predicted center, heading, and observed extent, and recomputes pedestrian‑vehicle geometry after each transition. Compared to a one‑shot predictor, PV‑WM reduces Root ADE by 12.7% and MPJPE by 14.8%, and across 824 Waymo contexts it lowers Root ADE by 5.2%, MPJPE by 7.6%, P‑V distance error by 11.9%, and oriented‑box closest‑approach error by 5.8%, while using 57.1% fewer parameters, 96.5% fewer FLOPs, and 25.5% lower p95 latency.

By Haozhuang Chi, Jingsong Liang, Ziying Song, Lei Yang, Shihao Li, Haoruo Zhang, Chen Lv
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 10

MamMA: A Mamba-Based Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction Algorithm Considering Occupancy Map and Pedestrian Awareness States

MamMA is a pedestrian trajectory prediction algorithm that leverages LiDAR-generated occupancy maps and egocentric vision sensor data. It partitions the occupancy map into patches to extract obstacle features and incorporates pedestrian awareness states, which influence perception and speed. Using a Mamba-based model, MamMA predicts future trajectories and outperforms state‑of‑the‑art methods on multiple benchmark datasets.

By Juncen Long, Xiaofeng Jin, Gianluca Bardaro, Simone Mentasti, Matteo Matteucci
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 27

InterOCF: Spatio-Temporal 2D-3D Interaction for Camera-Only 4D Occupancy Forecasting

Camera-only 4D occupancy forecasting enables autonomous vehicles to predict future 3D semantic scenes solely from historical multi-view images, which is critical for driving safety. Even though current methods have achieved good performance, the strong spatial-temporal modeling between the input multi-view frames is still underexplored, which limits the performance of those methods in future 4D forecasting.

arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 18

Feeling Terrain Before Crossing: World Models for Off-Road Navigation

The paper introduces Feel‑WM, an off‑road navigation world model that incorporates proprioceptive data to predict both visual scenes and the robot’s physical sensations such as slip, tilt, and shake. By learning a future proprioceptive state and failure risk from the robot’s own experience, the model can evaluate planned trajectories using a separable score that balances goal similarity with predicted failure risk. Experiments on real and simulated off‑road data show that Feel‑WM outperforms visual‑only models in both open‑loop planning and closed‑loop navigation for wheeled and legged robots, and it successfully guides a Husky robot around rough terrain on mountain trails where an end‑to‑end policy fails.

By E-In Son, Dong-Wook Kim, Ji-Hoon Hwang, Kangsun Lee, Jisung Bae, Jung-Taak Kim, Seung-Woo Seo