arXiv Computer Vision

Predicting Human Disagreement for Calibrated Dynamic Facial Expression Recognition

The paper introduces a disagreement‑aware dynamic facial expression recognition framework that directly learns from raw annotator vote vectors using a Dirichlet‑Multinomial likelihood, preserving both predictive mean and scale‑sensitive supervision. It adds an ambiguity head to estimate annotation entropy for unseen clips and employs a Chow‑style reject rule that integrates ambiguity, vacuity, temporal instability, and input quality for selective prediction. On the DFEW benchmark, the method maintains recognition accuracy while cutting expected calibration error by 30 % and area‑under‑risk‑curve by 15 %, with predicted ambiguity correlating 0.52 (Spearman) with true annotation entropy, and these gains transfer to FERV39k and hold under identity‑ and movie‑disjoint splits.

arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 4

Chehre: An Emoji-Prompted Dataset to Explore Perceptual Flexibility in Video Language Models

Chehre is an emoji‑prompted video dataset designed to study perceptual flexibility in video language models. It contains 2,111 videos of 203 participants expressing 40 facial emojis, with each video annotated by about 30 perceivers, yielding 1,242 annotators in total. The dataset introduces a new task—distributional expression recognition—that evaluates a model’s ability to reproduce the variation seen in human annotations, and shows that persona prompting can shift model perception to better match human variability.

By Bita Azari, Zoe Stanley, Avneet Batra, Poorvi Bhatia, Hali Kil, Manolis Savva, Angelica Lim
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 23

Quality-Aware Multimodal Fusion Reveals Implicit Identity in Valence-Arousal Features

Conventional face recognition relies on static appearance cues and degrades in unconstrained settings with expression variation, occlusion, and poor lighting. We hypothesize that audiovisual expression dynamics carry identity-discriminative information complementary to static appearance, and that extracting this signal requires multimodal representations robust to the variable input quality of in-the-wild video.

arXiv AI
Aug 26

Mind the Student: Behavioral and Contextual Cues for Automated Engagement Prediction in Online Learning

The paper tackles the challenge of predicting student engagement from online tutoring videos, noting that engagement is a complex, multidimensional construct influenced by behavioral, emotional, and cognitive states. By analyzing the CASED dataset, the authors highlight the difficulty posed by high inter‑person variability and subjective annotations. They propose a multimodal framework that fuses implicit spatiotemporal features from pretrained video, audio, and image encoders with structured behavioral cues such as head pose, gaze, facial action units, emotion, and wavelet‑based audio features, integrating them via a Perceiver IO bottleneck and modeling participant personalities with variational posteriors. The system employs evidential regression and spectral‑normalized Gaussian process classification heads to provide uncertainty‑aware predictions, achieving competitive performance on the CASED challenge test set while offering well‑calibrated uncertainty metrics.

By Alperen Kantarci, Visvanathan Ramesh, Gemma Roig
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 7

Test-Time Adaptation via Cache Personalization for Facial Expression Recognition in Videos

The paper presents Test-Time Adaptation via Cache Personalization (TTA‑CaP), a gradient‑free, cache‑based method that personalizes vision‑language models for facial expression recognition in videos. TTA‑CaP uses three complementary caches—a personalized static cache, a positive target cache, and a negative target cache—controlled by a tri‑gate mechanism to prevent corruption and provide robust subject‑matched evidence. Experiments on BioVid, StressID, and BAH datasets show that TTA‑CaP outperforms state‑of‑the‑art test‑time adaptation methods while keeping computational and memory overhead low.

By Masoumeh Sharafi, Muhammad Osama Zeeshan, Soufiane Belharbi, Alessandro Lameiras Koerich, Marco Pedersoli, Eric Granger