arXiv AI

Goal-Driven Reasoning in DatalogMTL with Magic Sets

arXiv:2412. 07259v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: DatalogMTL is a powerful rule-based language for temporal reasoning.

arXiv AI
Sep 18

Structured Four-Stage Legal Translation: From Natural-Language Traffic Rules to PROLOG

The paper introduces Structured Four-Stage Legal Translation (S4L→Prolog), a reasoning-guided framework that converts raw traffic rules into Prolog logic by performing semantic role extraction, scene completion, logical mapping, and rule generation in a single prompt. Compared to baseline approaches (NL→Prolog and LE→Prolog), S4L achieves higher accuracy—formalizing 75 % of twenty real-world traffic rules versus 60 % and 55 % for the baselines. Qualitative analysis shows S4L better captures implicit causal relations, deontic modality, and exception structures.

By May Myo Zin, Wachara Fungwacharakorn, Ken Satoh, Katsumi Nitta
arXiv AI
Aug 25

AdaR: A Framework for Equipping LLMs with Adaptive Reasoning

AdaR is a framework designed to enhance large language models (LLMs) with adaptive reasoning for mathematical tasks. It identifies and mitigates spurious reasoning—where models rely on superficial correlations—by generating logically equivalent queries and training with Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) to penalize incorrect logic and promote adaptive logic. The approach includes extracting problem‑solving logic, executing code to verify answers, and applying sanity checks, resulting in significant gains in mathematical reasoning performance and improved data efficiency.

By Zhejian Lai, Xiang Geng, Zhijun Wang, Yang Bai, Jiahuan Li, Rongxiang Weng, Jingang Wang, Xuezhi Cao, Xunliang Cai, Shujian Huang