arXiv AI

$\mathrm{R}{\scriptstyle\mathrm{EAL}}\mathrm{G}{\scriptstyle\mathrm{UARD}}$: Reliable, Efficient, and Auditable LLM Safeguards via Latent Reasoning

arXiv:2608. 03838v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reasoning-based large language model (LLM) safeguards improve safety classification accuracy by generating explicit rationales before making decisions.

arXiv AI
Sep 7

Robust and Efficient Guardrails with Latent Reasoning

The paper introduces COLAGUARD, a guardrail model that embeds multi-step safety reasoning into a continuous latent space, allowing efficient hidden-state propagation during inference. Compared to existing methods, COLAGUARD achieves an 8.24‑point macro‑F1 improvement over Llama Guard 3 and matches the explicit reasoning baseline GuardReasoner, while delivering a 12.9× speedup and a 22.4× reduction in token usage across ten moderation settings and eight safety benchmarks.

By Siddharth Sai, Xiaofei Wen, Muhao Chen
arXiv AI
Aug 24

Why2Speak: Faithful Reasoning for Abstaining Action Policies

The paper investigates how agentic systems decide between acting and abstaining, focusing on the fidelity of their reasoning explanations. Using Qwen3‑8B in a multi‑party conversation setting, the authors compare direct decision policies, reasoning policies, supervised fine‑tuning, and reinforcement learning, finding a trade‑off: strong direct policies yield higher performance but no traceable reasoning, while reasoning policies provide an audit trail at the cost of lower recall. The study also uncovers that exposing reasoning can alter the agent’s policy and that common faithfulness metrics may overstate the alignment between reasoning and decisions.

By Shreya Mendi, Brinnae Bent
arXiv AI
Sep 18

AUDITPLAN: Commit, Then Answer for Auditable Safety Alignment

AUDITPLAN introduces a plan-then-answer method for safety alignment in language models, where the model first generates a compact structured safety plan before responding. The plan includes a threat label, intended action, and explicit constraints, allowing machine‑checkable auditing while remaining hidden from end users. Training combines supervised fine‑tuning with reinforcement learning using the FAITHGATE reward, which only rewards correct plans, thereby reducing unsafe shortcuts and improving robustness across Qwen model variants.

By Sai Sri Pushpa Jampani, Kshitij Mishra, Asif Ekbal
arXiv AI
Sep 11

AgentAudit: An Open, Extensible Framework for Full-Lifecycle Trust Evaluation of AI Agents

AgentAudit is an open, extensible framework that evaluates the full lifecycle of AI agents, assessing planning, tool selection, execution, memory, and reasoning across ten dimensions such as instruction integrity, security, and alignment. Unlike existing benchmarks that focus on single aspects, AgentAudit analyzes the entire execution trace to attribute failures to specific stages. The framework was tested on five large language models, revealing significant differences in trustworthiness even among models with similar task‑completion performance.

By Shrey Nag, Sachita, Abhishek Kumar Singh, Lipi Goel, Rajeshwar Singh Janwar