arXiv Machine Learning

Non-Asymptotic Bounds for Closed-Loop Identification of Sub-Exponentially Growing Nonlinear Stochastic Systems

The paper studies least squares parameter estimation for discrete‑time, unstable, closed‑loop nonlinear stochastic systems with linearly parametrised uncertainty and additive i.i.d. process noise. By perturbing the control policy with exploratory input and assuming a sub‑exponential input‑to‑state growth property, the authors derive non‑asymptotic bounds on the estimation error whenever the state trajectory remains in an informative region of the state space. When the entire state space is informative, the bounds hold with high probability for all time steps, and the authors illustrate the applicability of their results with examples that extend beyond existing work.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 30

Learning Controlled Stochastic Differential Equations

arXiv:2411. 01982v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study the problem of learning controlled stochastic differential equations (SDEs) \[ dX_t = b(t,X_t,u_t)\,dt + \sigma(t,X_t,u_t)\,dW_t, \] whose drift and diffusion depend nonlinearly on time, state, and control values.

By Luc Brogat-Motte, Riccardo Bonalli, Alessandro Rudi
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 14

Adapt or Forget: Provable Tradeoffs Between Adam and SGD in Nonstationary Optimization

The paper presents a theoretical study of Adam in non‑stationary stochastic optimization, distinguishing two regimes: Euclidean tracking under adaptive strong monotonicity and high‑probability projected stationarity for general smooth objectives. It derives finite‑time bounds that decompose into initialization, objective drift, first‑moment tracking error (β₁), and preconditioner perturbation (β₂), and characterizes burn‑in times for constant and step‑decay schedules. The analysis reveals a noise–drift tradeoff, showing that in noise‑dominated settings Adam’s adaptive mechanisms can improve guarantees, while in drift‑dominated settings they may worsen tracking, potentially making vanilla SGD preferable.

By Sharan Sahu, Abir Sarkar, Cameron J. Hogan, Martin T. Wells
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 17

Learning Fractional-Order Dynamics from a Single Trajectory

arXiv:2609. 18127v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many real-world processes exhibit long-range dependence, where the current state depends on a slowly decaying trace of past states rather than on the most recent state alone.

By Xiaole Zhang, Ziyi Zhang, Zehao Zhao, Stephen Tu, Guannan Qu, Yorie Nakahira, Paul Bogdan