arXiv AI

Staged Continual Adaptation of Multimodal Foundation Models for Japanese Financial Documents

arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 28

PALM: Point-in-Time Adaptation for Financial Language Models

arXiv:2609.30316v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language models used in financial backtests suffer from look-ahead bias, as a model trained on text published after the study period has already obse...

By Seunghan Lee, Jun Seo, Jaehoon Lee, Junhyeok Kang, Sangjun Han, Sungdong Yoo, Minjae Kim, Tae Yoon Lim, Dongwan Kang, Hwanil Choi, Soonyoung Lee, Wonbin Ahn
arXiv AI
Sep 10

ASDA: Automated Skill Distillation and Adaptation for Financial Reasoning

ASDA (Automated Skill Distillation and Adaptation) is a framework that improves large language models on financial reasoning tasks without fine‑tuning. It works by having a teacher model analyze a student’s failures, cluster errors, and generate structured skill artifacts—reasoning procedures, code templates, and worked examples—that are injected during inference. On the FAMMA benchmark, ASDA boosts arithmetic reasoning by up to 17.33% and non‑arithmetic reasoning by 5.95%, outperforming existing training‑free methods.

By Tik Yu Yim, Wenting Tan, Sum Yee Chan, Tak-Wah Lam, Siu Ming Yiu
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 10

Data-Centric Post-Training for Financial Reasoning: Mining, Distillation, and Verifiable Learning

The paper introduces a data‑centric pipeline for post‑training language models on financial reasoning tasks. It mines open‑source reasoning traces, distills financial instruction data, and generates knowledge‑graph‑guided question‑answer pairs, then filters examples with lightweight classifiers and applies reinforcement learning with rule‑based verifiers. Experiments on FINESSE‑Bench show that retention‑aware adaptation—self‑distilled fine‑tuning and model merging—outperforms ordinary supervised fine‑tuning, improving accuracy by up to 3.0 points and avoiding regressions.

By Zhirayr Hayrapetyan, Andrei Kalmykov, Denis Kokosinskii, Dmitry Stanishevskii, Dmitry Zmitrovich
arXiv AI
Aug 11

DeltaPrompts: Escaping the Zero-Delta Trap in Multimodal Distillation

arXiv:2605. 15532v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Distillation enables compact Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to obtain strong reasoning capabilities, yet the prompts driving this process are typically chosen via simple heuristics or aggregated from off-the-shelf datasets.

By Jaehun Jung, Hyunwoo Kim, Brandon Cui, Ximing Lu, David Acuna, Prithviraj Ammanabrolu, Yejin Choi
arXiv AI
5d ago

FrontierMat: Benchmarking Language Models at the Frontier of Materials R&D

FrontierMat is a new benchmark comprising 330 real-world problems from cutting-edge materials research in areas such as aerospace, semiconductors, embodied intelligence, and nuclear fusion. Each problem is validated by experts and requires a language model to infer a withheld outcome or draw a conclusion from experimental evidence, with 130 problems demanding cross‑scale reasoning. The strongest general‑purpose model scores only 53.7%, and domain‑adaptation techniques can raise performance to 55.4%, matching the best proprietary models while improving on public materials benchmarks.

By Feng Chen, Jianguo Huang, Yushan Xiao, Yue Li, Bijun Tang, Xuyu Dong, Xingguo Wang, Feiyang Xie, Jianhui Gu, Dongfeng Cao, Hongda Chen, Yongji Gong, Ruiqi Li, Shuxin Li, Xingji Li, Ruitao Lv, Li Song, Lei Wang, Ye Zhang, Xiaoxu Zhao, Xitao Zheng, Bo An, Zheng Liu
arXiv Computation and Language
3d ago

Replay for LLM Continual Learning with Multi-Teacher On-Policy Distillation

The paper introduces a continual learning approach for large language models called Multi‑Teacher On‑Policy Distillation (MOPD) that avoids storing intermediate expert snapshots by replaying prompts from earlier domains using the previous student as a teacher. Two replay strategies are examined: a shared replay budget across domains and a fixed budget per domain, with replay steps that either distill token distributions alone or also align hidden states, attention scores, and value relations. Experiments on a five‑domain benchmark (logic, math, code, safety, instruction following) demonstrate that replay alone closes most of the performance gap between sequential distillation and joint MOPD, achieving comparable results to recovery from all stored snapshots when using a fixed replay share per domain.

By Yiqiao Qiu