arXiv Machine Learning

Consistency Learning and Distillation for One-Step MIMO-OFDM Channel Estimation

arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 7

EqDeepRx: Learning a Scalable and Interference Mitigating MIMO Receiver

arXiv:2602. 11834v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While machine learning (ML)-based receiver algorithms have received a great deal of attention in the recent literature, they often suffer from poor scaling with increasing spatial multiplexing order and lack of explainability and generalization.

By Mikko Honkala, Dani Korpi, Elias Raninen, Janne M. J. Huttunen
arXiv AI
Oct 28

JEPA-Inspired Latent Field Prediction for Sparse-Pilot MIMO-OFDM Channel Reconstruction

The paper introduces a JEPA-inspired latent field prediction model for reconstructing MIMO‑OFDM channels from sparse pilots. It maps observed CSI into latent time‑frequency tokens, predicts masked or future latent states using historical multi‑band context, and fuses these predictions with current noisy pilots to recover the full channel. Ray‑tracing experiments demonstrate that this approach reduces normalized mean square error compared to pilot‑only and direct reconstruction baselines.

By Yuzhi Yang, Brahim Mefgouda, Hang Zou, Lina Bariah, Anis Bara, Yuhuan Lu, Hao Zhang, Merouane Debbah
arXiv AI
Oct 28

In-Context Learning for MIMO Turbo Receivers

The paper introduces EXT-ICLNet, a Transformer-based detector for MIMO turbo receivers that uses pilots as in-context examples to learn the symbol extrinsic posterior distribution without explicit channel estimation. By implementing a log-domain prior skip connection, the network integrates seamlessly with existing turbo receivers, learning only extrinsic information. Numerical experiments on a 4×4 MIMO system with 16‑QAM and a quantized front end show that EXT-ICLNet outperforms baselines relying on explicit CSI estimation at low‑to‑medium SNRs and EP baselines with perfect CSI at high SNRs, as confirmed by EXIT chart comparisons.

By Zihang Song, Matteo Zecchin, Bipin Rajendran, Petar Popovski, Osvaldo Simeone
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 8

SNR-Gated LSTM-Conditioned Diffusion Model for MIMO Channel Estimation

The paper introduces a diffusion-based channel estimation framework for MIMO systems that incorporates temporal dynamics via an LSTM-conditioned denoiser. It employs a learnable SNR-gated fusion mechanism to balance observation fidelity with generative priors across a wide SNR range, and uses DDIM-style reverse updates with SNR-adaptive truncation to reduce inference latency. Simulations on standardized time-evolving channel models show consistent performance gains over existing diffusion-based baselines while maintaining low latency.

By Jixing Zhou, Xinming Huang
arXiv AI
Aug 20

Structure-Informed Estimation for Pilot-Limited MIMO Channels via Tensor Decomposition

The paper introduces a hybrid estimator for pilot‑limited MIMO channel estimation that frames the problem as low‑rank tensor completion from sparse pilot data. It compares Canonical Polyadic (CP) and Tucker decompositions, showing CP excels for specular channels while Tucker offers stability under extreme pilot scarcity. A lightweight 3D U‑Net is added to capture residual components, and the combined Tensor–NN approach achieves significant NMSE improvements over conventional methods across various pilot densities and channel models.

By Alexandre Barbosa de Lima
arXiv AI
Aug 25

DRIFT: Joint Channel Estimation and Prediction Towards Pilotless 6G Non-Terrestrial Networks

The paper introduces DRIFT, a lightweight framework for joint channel estimation and prediction in low Earth orbit non-terrestrial networks, aiming to reduce pilot overhead by using data-driven processing after the initial slot. DRIFT refines data-aided channel estimates and forecasts future channel responses with low computational cost, offering two variants based on convolutional and LSTM layers. Simulations show up to 12% spectral efficiency gain over conventional pilot-based systems, with under 200k multiply-accumulate operations suitable for on-board satellite implementation.

By Bruno De Filippo, Carla Amatetti, Alessandro Vanelli-Coralli