arXiv Machine Learning

SNR-Gated LSTM-Conditioned Diffusion Model for MIMO Channel Estimation

The paper introduces a diffusion-based channel estimation framework for MIMO systems that incorporates temporal dynamics via an LSTM-conditioned denoiser. It employs a learnable SNR-gated fusion mechanism to balance observation fidelity with generative priors across a wide SNR range, and uses DDIM-style reverse updates with SNR-adaptive truncation to reduce inference latency. Simulations on standardized time-evolving channel models show consistent performance gains over existing diffusion-based baselines while maintaining low latency.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 24

RadioTrace: Transmitter-Aware Diffusion for Radio Map Estimation without Deployment-Time Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2607. 20909v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Radio map (RM) estimation aims to reconstruct the spatial distribution of wireless signal characteristics, such as received signal strength (RSS), from sparse measurements, a task that is critical for spectrum management, interference mitigation, and localization in modern wireless networks.

By Liu Yang, Qiang Li, Zhuo Cao, Weijie Xiong, Guomin Sun, Jingran Lin
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 31

Learned Relay Representations for Forward-Thinking Discrete Diffusion Models

The paper introduces Learned Relay Representations (Relay), a technique for Masked Diffusion Models (MDMs) that preserves and forwards internal latent information across denoising steps via a differentiable per-token channel trained with truncated backpropagation through time. Relay enables MDMs to be forward‑thinking, avoiding costly recomputation of internal representations and improving efficiency. Applied to Fast‑dLLM v2, Relay outperforms standard supervised fine‑tuning on coding tasks and reduces inference latency by up to 32%, demonstrating a clear performance‑latency advantage for diffusion language models.

By Benjamin Rozonoyer, Jacopo Minniti, Dhruvesh Patel, Neil Band, Avishek Joey Bose, Tim G. J. Rudner, Andrew McCallum
arXiv AI
Jun 2

DSL-LLaDA: Scaling Continuous Denoising to 8B Masked Diffusion LMs

arXiv:2606. 01024v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Discrete Masked diffusion language models generate text by iterative parallel decoding, but few-step decoding suffers from a tradeoff between length and quality: with a fixed step budget, standard methods can generate a short, high-quality output, or they can produce long but repetitive text.

By Longxuan Yu, Yunshu Wu, Yu Fu, Siheng Xiong, Rob Brekelmans, Hui Liu, Yue Dong, Greg Ver Steeg
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 11

RDDMPI: Residual Denoising Diffusion Model for Probabilistic Multivariate Time Series Imputation

RDDMPI introduces a residual denoising diffusion model for multivariate time series imputation. By decomposing the missing signal into a baseline reconstruction and a residual uncertainty component, the method conditions the diffusion process on both the completed signal and its latent representation, using a reliability-aware mechanism to balance baseline influence. Experiments on benchmark datasets show that this approach improves reconstruction accuracy and uncertainty quantification compared to prior diffusion-based methods.

By Ramiro Valdes Jara, David Chapman, Adam Meyers
arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 25

Pixel-Space Diffusion via Observation Operators

Pixel‑Space Diffusion via Observation Operators introduces a new framework for pixel‑space diffusion models that addresses a scale‑time mismatch in existing methods. By replacing fixed full‑image supervision with a time‑indexed observation trajectory that progresses from coarse structures to the full image, the model aligns supervision with the natural recovery order of image details. The approach employs Gaussian‑Lanczos operators and a GL‑CoDA decoder to refine features progressively, resulting in faster convergence and higher generation quality, achieving an FID of 1.52 on ImageNet‑256.

By Shaojie Guo, Lichen Ma, Haoyang Tong, Yu He, Zipeng Guo, Xiaoan Liu, Feng Yan, Yu Guo, Fei Wang, Junshi Huang, Yan Wang
arXiv AI
Jun 30

Brownian Bridge Diffusion-Based Joint Channel Estimation and Data Detection for Jamming-Resilient Receivers

arXiv:2606. 28778v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In next-generation wireless networks, the growing density of devices and limited spectrum resources pose severe jamming challenges to fragile legitimate communication links in the wireless electromagnetic environment.

By Honghan She, Yufan Cheng, Tieming Sun, Pengyu Wang, Siya Huang, Kaikai Yang