arXiv:2607. 11956v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data Shapley is the standard principled answer to which training points are worth what, and its k-nearest-neighbor (KNN) specialization is the version deployed in practice: the exact estimator shipped by toolkits such as pyDVL and OpenDataVal.
By Zongye Lyu
arXiv:2606. 29403v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conformal prediction guarantees marginal coverage, but pooled calibration averages over heterogeneous regions and can mask regional undercoverage in safety-critical subgroups.
By Louis Berthier, Ahmed Shokry, Maxime Moreaud, Guillaume Ramelet, Aymeric Dieuleveut
arXiv:2607. 21003v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ordinal Classification (OC) deals with classification tasks where the classes follow a natural order.
By Rafael Ayll\'on-Gavil\'an, Francisco Jos\'e Mart\'inez-Estudillo, David Guijo-Rubio, C\'esar Herv\'as-Mart\'inez, Pedro A. Guti\'errez
arXiv:2605. 20716v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Random forests construct each tree with a different, randomised representation of the feature space.
By Youngjoon Park
arXiv:2606. 18853v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A recent line of work has reframed individual decision trees as linear models on engineered features associated with their splits, opening routes for oracle inequalities and feature-importance reinterpretation, but leaving open the question of what unified geometric object a forest induces when one indexes its feature map by nodes rather than by splits.
By Nicolas Mahler
arXiv:2606. 27997v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Benchmarks of machine learning models often include many datasets, making evaluation expensive.
By Rostislav Gusev, Alexey Zaytsev
arXiv:2606. 24903v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Few-shot label acquisition lacks a label-free signal for when additional labels cease to improve accuracy: existing stopping criteria either require a held-out validation set (violating the few-shot premise) or rely on theoretically ungrounded heuristics, so we introduce the spectral saturation index $S(K)=\mathrm{erank}(\hat{\Sigma}_W^{(K)})/K$, the exponential spectral entropy of the pooled within-class covariance normalized by per-class support size $K$, which measures the exploration rate per label and falls below a fixed threshold $\tau=0.
By Arnav Gupta
arXiv:2607. 26628v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: TabPFN performs classification through in-context learning: it conditions on a set of labeled training rows (the context, or prototypes) and predicts test labels without gradient updates.
By Mohammed Abdullah
arXiv:2606. 04161v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Different predictors often excel on different inputs, so picking the best one per instance promises higher accuracy than committing to a single model.
By Tyler Crosse, Alan Nadelsticher Ruvalcaba, Dustin Khang LeDuc, Thomas Trask, Nicholas Lytle, David Joyner
arXiv:2608. 05859v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Interpretable classification often requires more than accurate predictions for real-life deployment: models should be transparent about the evidence behind their decisions and abstain when they cannot decide reliably.
By Javier Fumanal-Idocin, Javier Andreu-Perez
arXiv:2607. 05806v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training data for machine learning is routinely collected by a selection process the model never sees: loans are observed only when granted, outcomes only when a test was ordered.
By Gunner Levi Howe
arXiv:2607. 01539v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper studies whether the Metabolic Multi-Agent Optimizer (MMAO) can act as a credible outer-loop optimizer for classification model selection.
By Jinliang Xu, Liping Ma