arXiv AI

Probe Before You Edit: Probing-Guided Molecular Optimization for LLM Agents in Structure-Based Drug Design

arXiv:2606. 00555v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Structure-based drug design increasingly employs LLM agents to iteratively refine ligands against a target pocket, yet a viable ligand must satisfy two often-conflicting objectives -- binding affinity and druggability -- which single optimization steps rarely improve together.

arXiv AI
6d ago

A Modular Agentic Framework for Synthetically Constrained Multi-Objective Hit-to-Lead Optimization

arXiv:2608. 11483v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hit-to-lead optimization requires iterative design of hit analogs across competing potency, selectivity, physicochemical, pharmacokinetic, safety, and synthetic constraints.

By Kelvin P. Idanwekhai, Enes Kelestemur, Benjamin Strickland, Matthew Hart, Steini Davidsson, Angelos Angelopoulos, Ron Alterovitz, Marcello DeLuca, Alexander Tropsha
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 7

On the Design Space of Discrete Diffusion Online Adaptation for Molecular Optimization

arXiv:2607. 02834v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Molecular optimization often starts from a pretrained generative model that captures a broad prior over valid molecular structures.

By Trevor Chen, Ariel Dai, Jason Yang, Riccardo De Santi, Daniel Khalil, Wenda Chu, Nate Gruver, Pranav Murugan, Alexander F. G. Goldberg, Maruan Al-Shedivat, Yisong Yue
arXiv AI
Jul 21

Do Language Models Dream of Binding Molecules? Benchmarking LLMs under Spatial Constraints

arXiv:2607. 18144v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Structure-based drug design (SBDD) leverages the 3D structure of protein targets, often complemented by other spatial constraints, to generate candidate binding molecules.

By Thomas MacDougall, Maksim Kuznetsov, Roman Schutski, Rim Shayakhmetov, Maxim Malkov, Vladimir Aladinskiy, Alex Aliper, Alex Zhavoronkov
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 15

Generating Developable 3D Molecules via Pocket-Conditioned Diffusion and Property-Aware Optimization

arXiv:2607. 12349v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Drug discovery and development is time-consuming and resource-intensive, motivating computational approaches such as diffusion models for de novo drug design.

By Ruoxi Gao, Jiangweizhi Peng, Ziqi Chen, Frazier N. Baker, David C. Kombo, John L. Kane Jr., Andrew A. Scholte, Yi Li, Matthew J. LaMarche, Luigi I. Iconaru, Hans-Peter Biemann, Mingyi Hong, Xia Ning
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 16

HEDGEHOG: Hierarchical Evaluation of Drug Generators Through Rigorous Filtration

arXiv:2607. 13155v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative molecular models can support early drug discovery by proposing new candidate compounds de novo.

By Daria A. Ryabchenko (Ligand Pro, Moscow, Russia, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Artificial Intelligence Center, Moscow, Russia), Pavel Gurevich (Ligand Pro, Moscow, Russia, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Artificial Intelligence Center, Moscow, Russia), Shamil Kadyrov (Ligand Pro, Moscow, Russia), Daria Frolova (Ligand Pro, Moscow, Russia, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Artificial Intelligence Center, Moscow, Russia), Kseniia Fedisheva (Ligand Pro, Moscow, Russia), Sergei A. Nikolenko (Ligand Pro, Moscow, Russia), Alexander Shapeev (Ligand Pro, Moscow, Russia, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Artificial Intelligence Center, Moscow, Russia), Marina A. Pak (Ligand Pro, Moscow, Russia)