arXiv AI

Continual Field-Adaptive Models (CFAMs) for Post-Deployment Physical AI

arXiv:2609. 04552v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unattended interactive autonomy - machines that step into danger in place of humans and complete tasks with human tools - remains a missing capability in mission-critical operations.

arXiv AI
Jul 2

ASPIRE: Agentic /Skills Discovery for Robotics

arXiv:2607. 00272v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Traditional robot programming is challenging: it requires orchestrating multimodal perception, managing physical contact dynamics, and handling diverse configurations and execution failures.

By Runyu Lu, Yubo Wu, Ethan Kou, Letian Fu, Wenli Xiao, Ajay Mandlekar, Yinzhen Xu, Guanya Shi, Ken Goldberg, Ang Chen, Mosharaf Chowdhury, Yuke Zhu, Linxi "Jim" Fan, Guanzhi Wang
arXiv AI
Aug 20

ADEPT: Accelerating Dexterity via Pre-Training and Post-Training using Reinforcement Learning

ADEPT is a reinforcement‑learning framework that first pre‑trains a dexterous policy on a generic object reposing task and then post‑trains downstream policies using this pretrained behavior as a prior. The approach avoids relearning basic skills for each new task, and employs a stable post‑training recipe—behavior‑cloning distillation, critic warm‑up, and conservative on‑policy updates—to preserve the pretrained capabilities. ADEPT’s joint‑space Geometric Fabric mediates between the policy and the robot, enabling zero‑shot sim‑to‑real transfer on a 23‑DoF Kuka‑Allegro and a 29‑DoF Flexiv‑Sharpa, where the robots solve long‑horizon tasks from challenging initial states at human‑level speed.

By Jayjun Lee, Jessica Yin, Asif Rana, Nicholas Blauch, Sam Mady, Mohak Bhardwaj, Nima Fazeli, Nathan Ratliff, Karl Van Wyk, Ankur Handa
arXiv AI
Aug 3

CLIFT: Turning Gemini Robotics On-Device into Humanoid Specialists via Non-Invasive Closed-Loop Iterative Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2607. 29172v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While robot foundation models are growing increasingly capable, the strongest models are typically trained on proprietary data and remain closed-source, limiting downstream users' ability to adapt them to new tasks, embodiments, and deployment settings.

By Yuxin Chen, Hari Srikanth, Nathan Jew, Menglin Wu, Pengcheng Wang, Junli Ren, Masayoshi Tomizuka, Peng Xu, Jinyu Xie, Thomas Tian
arXiv AI
Aug 13

G0.5: One Autoregressive Stream for Robot Reasoning and Action

arXiv:2608. 11739v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The prevailing recipe for Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models couples a pretrained VLM with a separately trained flow-matching action expert.

By Yicheng Liu, Zibin Dong, Baijun Ye, Tianyuan Yuan, Tao Jiang, Anqi Yang, Shicheng Cao, Haonan Liu, Yue Sun, Zihan Guo, Xiao Liu, Dong Ke, Changxun Pan, Chenru Wu, Tailai Cheng, Xiaoshu Ren, Xinlei Zhang, Jianning Cui, Zijie Zhao, Haoyu Zhang, Kaiming Xu, Haodong Yang, Bowen Zhang, Jiahui Niu, Shaoting Zhu, Shiduo Zhang, Hang Zhao
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 21

From Pretraining to Proficiency: Real-World Subtask RL for Long-Horizon Manipulation with Minimal Human Intervention

The paper introduces PARTS, a real‑world subtask reinforcement learning framework that fine‑tunes a pretrained robot policy by focusing on critical bottleneck subtasks while keeping the base policy frozen. It uses agent‑generated selectors and success verifiers to provide local rewards, enabling learning even when full‑task successes are rare. Experiments on bimanual YAM and single‑arm Franka robots show that PARTS raises complete‑task success from 32% to 61% and from 50% to 95%, respectively, with only tens of minutes of real‑world RL rollouts and minimal human intervention.

By Sichang Su, Benjamin Yang, Zhiyun Deng, Boyuan Liang, Yip Fun Yeung, Zelin Wang, Lingfeng Sun
arXiv AI
Jul 7

Kairos: A Regret-Aware Native World-Action Model Stack for Physical AI

arXiv:2606. 16533v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce \textbf{Kairos}, a regret-aware native world-action model stack for Physical AI.

By Kairos Team, Fei Wang, Shan You, Qiming Zhang, Tao Huang, Zuoyi Fu, Zhisheng Zheng, Yunlong Xi, Feng Lv, Xiaoming Wu, Zeyu Liu, Cong Wan, Pu Li, Ruiqing Yang, Xiaoou Li, Wei Wang, Kangkang Zhu, Yuwei Zhang, Shi Fu, Zheng Zhang, Xiaoning Wu, Xuzeng Fan, Dacheng Tao, Xiaogang Wang
arXiv AI
Aug 19

Teach and Grow: An Agent-Centered Architecture for General Robot Learning

Teach-and-Grow Learning (TGL) is an agent-centered architecture that transforms a few successful demonstrations into reusable Skill Blocks, enabling a robot to compose, execute, and revise behaviors in new scenes without task-specific policy retraining. The system maintains a Skill Library and structured Experience Memory to capture successes, failures, and repairs, allowing persistent reuse and agent-directed adaptation. Evaluation on the LIBERO benchmark shows state-of-the-art performance, and the authors propose a scaling-law hypothesis suggesting that accumulated reusable experience reduces future-task error and teaching demand following a power-law trend.

By Chang Nie, Zhe Liu, Hesheng Wang
arXiv AI
Sep 16

FluxVLA Engine: A One-Stop VLA Engineering Platform for Embodied Intelligence

FluxVLA Engine is an open, configuration‑driven platform that unifies the fragmented components of embodied policy development—datasets, visual‑language and world models, action heads, learning methods, distributed training, simulation evaluation, inference, and robot interfaces—into a reproducible data‑to‑deployment workflow. It adds features such as compositional dual‑arm simulation, scalable automatic data generation, human‑in‑the‑loop rollout and correction, Real‑Time Chunking for fast inference, and lightweight remote GPU serving, thereby linking offline learning, simulation validation, online correction, and real‑robot execution under shared, auditable contracts. The engine aims to eliminate engineering bottlenecks that currently separate promising embodied‑learning algorithms from reliable, reproducible deployment.

By Yinhao Li, Weixin Mao, Zihan Lan, Jikun Rong, Qirui Hu, Yiming Zhang, Weipeng Deng, Bowen Shen, Minzhao Zhu, Yiming Mao, Yan Yang, Chenguang Cui, Hongyuan Chen, Xu Huang, Zheyi Zhao, Pinxi Shen, Bozhen He, Zhen Fu, Yifan Wang, Zexin Zhang, Ang Gao, Haoyu Chen, Chengqi Shi, Hua Chen
arXiv AI
Sep 23

ORDER: A Fictitious-World Benchmark for Domain-Adaptive Embodied AI

The paper introduces ORDER, a fictitious-world benchmark designed to evaluate domain-adaptive embodied AI. ORDER consists of a synthetic 342,069-token corpus defining a self-consistent physics, a 500-question knowledge test (ORDER‑BENCH), and a compositional spatial task (ORDER‑SPATIAL) that requires ordering objects for safe manipulation. The benchmark demonstrates that models like GPT‑4.1 perform poorly without adaptation, while small models improve significantly after continual pre‑training, and that performance on ORDER‑SPATIAL better predicts real plan quality than knowledge-test accuracy.

By Sai Krishna Reddy Sathi, Anuj Tiwari
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 21

Benchmarking World Models for Continual Learning on Compositional Tasks

The paper introduces a compositional continual learning benchmark for world models in robot manipulation, designed to isolate knowledge reuse from learning speed and capacity. Tasks are curated to combine previously seen action and perception components, allowing analysis of how different modalities affect reuse. Experiments show that modular world models better balance reuse and forgetting than conventional methods, yet none fully solve the challenge, highlighting the need for models explicitly built to reuse knowledge without forgetting.

By Haoyu Zhou, Joe Watson, Anson Lei, Ingmar Posner