arXiv AI

On the Optimal Sample Complexity of Offline Multi-Armed Bandits with KL Regularization

arXiv:2605. 02141v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Kullback-Leibler (KL) regularization is widely used in offline decision-making and offers several benefits, motivating recent work on the sample complexity of offline learning with respect to KL-regularized performance metrics.

arXiv AI
Oct 2

Bandits with Multiple Optimal Arms: Minimax Regret and Non-Adaptivity

The paper investigates multi‑armed bandits where several arms are optimal. It refines previous sub‑sampling algorithms to achieve a minimax regret of τO((K−A)/√(KA)·√T), improving on earlier bounds. A matching lower bound is provided, showing the rate is nearly optimal, and the authors demonstrate that knowing the number of optimal arms A (within constant factors) is essential for near‑optimal performance.

By Kaixuan Ji, Qiwei Di, Qingyue Zhao, Heyang Zhao, Quanquan Gu
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 15

A Complexity Measure for Active Learning in Multi-group Mean Estimation

arXiv:2606. 14690v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study a \emph{max-risk} objective for active learning in a multi-group mean estimation $d$-armed bandits: a learner adaptively allocates a budget of $T$ samples across $d$ groups to minimize the worst-case uncertainty index $\max_{k\in[d]}\sigma_k^2/n_k$, where $\sigma_k$ is the standard deviation of the distribution of arm $d$, and $n_k$ is the number of times arm $d$ is sampled.

By Abdellah Aznag, Rachel Cummings, Adam N. Elmachtoub
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 25

Bandit Multiclass PAC Learning: Corrected Lower Bounds, Exact Families, and a Confidence Direct-Sum Phenomenon

The paper revisits realizable multiclass PAC learning with bandit feedback, correcting a previously claimed lower bound on sample complexity. It introduces a new anchored dimension, “aBDS,” and establishes a constant‑free three‑part lower bound, while also providing tighter upper bounds that eliminate dependence on the total label count. The authors demonstrate that the optimal sample complexity can vary dramatically even among classes with identical dimensional profiles, revealing a confidence direct‑sum phenomenon and a rank‑saturation phase transition.

By Guangjian Zhang
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 16

Transfer Learning in Bandits from Unknown Adaptive Policies: Problem-Dependent Lower and Upper Bounds

The paper investigates transfer learning in stochastic multi‑armed bandits when historical data come from an unknown adaptive policy. It establishes asymptotic problem‑dependent lower bounds and introduces the KL‑UCB‑Transfer algorithm, which combines online and historical data to achieve logarithmic regret with an improved constant under certain mean‑gap conditions. The study also relaxes the source‑target discrepancy assumption to a one‑sided condition, demonstrating that logarithmic regret can still be achieved under misspecification and identifying regimes of improvement, degradation, or loss of guarantee.

By Adrien Prevost, Timothee Mathieu, Waris Radji, Odalric-Ambrym Maillard