arXiv Machine Learning

DeepSPoC: A Deep Learning Based Sequential Propagation of Chaos

DeepSPoC is a neural particle method that replaces direct particle-particle interactions in sequential propagation of chaos (SPoC) with particle‑network interactions, using a neural density representation (KRnet) to approximate the empirical measure. By simulating particles in batches and embedding a neural network into the mean‑field SDE coefficients, DeepSPoC reduces memory usage and computational cost compared to traditional particle methods. The approach is demonstrated on various mean‑field equations, showing improved scalability for high‑dimensional problems.

arXiv AI
Jul 29

COMPOL: A Unified Neural Operator Framework for Scalable Multi-Physics Simulations

arXiv:2501. 17296v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multiphysics simulations play an essential role in accurately modeling complex interactions across diverse scientific and engineering domains Although neural operators especially the Fourier Neural Operator FNO have significantly improved computational efficiency they often fail to effectively capture intricate correlations inherent in coupled physical processes To address this limitation we introduce COMPOL a novel coupled multiphysics operator learning framework COMPOL extends conventional operator architectures by incorporating sophisticated recurrent and attentionbased aggregation mechanisms effectively modeling interdependencies among interacting physical processes within latent feature spaces Our approach is architectureagnostic and seamlessly integrates into various neural operator frameworks that involve latent space transformations Extensive experiments on diverse benchmarksincluding biological reactiondiffusion systems patternforming chemical reactions multiphase geological flows and thermohydromechanical processes demonstrate that COMPOL consistently achieves superior predictive accuracy compared to stateoftheart methods.

By Junqi Qu, Tao Wang, Yushun Dong, Hewei Tang, Shibo Li
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 22

Neural Kolmogorov Equations: Parallelizable Learning of Stochastic Dynamics under General Noise

arXiv:2607. 19173v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural stochastic differential equations (SDEs) have emerged as powerful tools for learning noisy or stochastic dynamics directly from data; however, existing approaches largely assume uncoupled and continuous noise, limiting their applicability to realistic stochastic drivers, and often scale poorly in time, requiring expensive autoregressive training.

By Arthur Bizzi, Olga Fink
arXiv Statistics ML
Aug 25

Neural Boltzmann Equations

arXiv:2608.23022v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The dynamics of particles in the early universe are described by Boltzmann equations, which involve high-dimensional phase-space integrals. Classical...

By Jonas Spinner, Jack Shergold
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 11

Deep operator learning for efficient sampling from invariant measures of stochastic differential equations

The paper presents an amortized neural sampler that merges operator learning with flow-based methods to efficiently sample from invariant measures of stochastic differential equations (SDEs). By mapping SDE coefficient functions to pushforwards from a reference measure, the approach shifts the sampling cost to an initial training phase, after which new SDE instances can be sampled with a single encoder pass and a few ODE solver steps, independent of mixing time. The framework incorporates Lagrangian trajectory sensors and cross attention to handle high-dimensional problems, and the authors provide theoretical guarantees of expressivity and resolution invariance, demonstrating competitive accuracy and significant speedups over MCMC in 1D, 2D, and 64D SDE families.

By Lin Guo, Li Lei, Jingtong Zhang
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 30

Neural Galerkin Normalizing Flow for Transition Probability Density Functions of Diffusion Models

arXiv:2603. 18907v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose a new Neural Galerkin Normalizing Flow framework to approximate the transition probability density function of a diffusion process by solving the corresponding Fokker-Planck equation with an atomic initial distribution, parametrically with respect to the location of the initial mass.

By Riccardo Saporiti, Fabio Nobile