arXiv Machine Learning

Learning collision operators from plasma phase space data using differentiable simulators

arXiv:2601. 10885v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a methodology to infer collision operators from phase space data of plasma dynamics.

arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 18

Data-Driven Reconstruction of Spatially Resolved Electron and Ion Energy Distributions from Macroscopic Plasma Quantities with Deep Neural Networks

arXiv:2608. 16519v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spatially resolved EEDFs/IEDFs provide essential kinetic information about low-temperature plasmas (LTPs) and play a central role in determining transport, chemical reaction rates, and plasma surface interactions.

By Libin Varghese, Kaushik Prajapati, Bhaskar Chaudhury
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Aug 17

Data-Driven Reconstruction of Spatially Resolved Electron and Ion Energy Distributions from Macroscopic Plasma Quantities with Deep Neural Networks

Spatially resolved EEDFs/IEDFs provide essential kinetic information about low-temperature plasmas (LTPs) and play a central role in determining transport, chemical reaction rates, and plasma surface interactions. While kinetic simulations directly resolve these distributions, experimental measurements remain challenging and are often invasive, spatially limited, or require assumptions regarding the distribution shape such as a Maxwellian.

arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 21

Heteroscedastic Neural Surrogate Modeling for Robust and Rapid Bayesian Inference in Fusion Plasma Diagnostics

arXiv:2608. 19377v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Bayesian inference via Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) provides effective parameter estimation, but its real-time application in complex physical systems is hindered by heavy computational bottlenecks and extreme sensitivity to statistical noise.

By Liyun Zhang, Naoya Mamada, Kentaro Sakai, Takeo Hoshi, Toru Aonishi
arXiv Statistics ML
Aug 25

Neural Boltzmann Equations

arXiv:2608.23022v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The dynamics of particles in the early universe are described by Boltzmann equations, which involve high-dimensional phase-space integrals. Classical...

By Jonas Spinner, Jack Shergold
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 10

Mind the Gap: Navigating Inference with Optimal Transport Maps

The paper introduces a model calibration method using optimal transport to address discrepancies between simulation and experimental data in high-dimensional machine learning applications. Applied to jet tagging in particle physics, the technique calibrates a 128‑dimensional latent representation from a general‑purpose classifier, ensuring downstream derived quantities are properly calibrated. This enables more reliable use of foundation models for jet flavor analysis in LHC experiments and offers a general framework for correcting high‑dimensional simulations across scientific fields.

By Malte Algren, Tobias Golling, Francesco Armando Di Bello, Christopher Pollard
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 4

Equation Recast for Canonical Operator Learning Across Parametric PDEs

The paper introduces equation recast, a method that transforms parametric operator learning into learning a single canonical operator. By analytically deriving parameter-induced variations from the governing equations and incorporating them as effective sources, the approach enables zero‑shot predictions across new parameter regimes and supports extrapolation in multi‑parameter, nonlinear, and singular PDE settings. It also integrates sparse heterogeneous datasets, uses loss of convergence as an internal warning, and demonstrates unification of electron‑temperature data from multiple tokamak geometries in high‑fidelity nuclear fusion simulations.

By Qiyun Cheng, Valentin Duruisseaux, Cesar F. Clauser, Md Hossain Sahadath, Huihua Yang, Shaowu Pan, Nathaniel Ferraro, Anima Anandkumar, Wei Ji, Cristina Rea
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 8

ScatterPrism: convergence for generative simulation and inverse problems in particle and nuclear physics

arXiv:2604. 01313v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: High-fidelity simulations and complex inverse problems, such as detector modeling and unfolding, are computationally intensive bottlenecks across subatomic physics, yet essential for accurate physical interpretation.

By Zeyu Xia, Tyler Kim, Trevor Reed, Judy Fox, Geoffrey Fox, Adam Szczepaniak