Towards Data Science

Jev vs. LLMs: When AI Moves from Generation to Decision-Making

The article reports on a benchmark where the author evaluated TypeSafe AI’s Jev against large language models (LLMs) across 3,080 classification tasks, comparing metrics such as accuracy, latency, calibration, and confidence. It examines whether Jev can serve as a practical decision layer for AI systems, effectively moving AI from merely generating outputs to making informed decisions.

Towards Data Science
Oct 15

Jev Your Engines: Seven Open Decision Models vs. a Generative LLM

The article compares seven open decision models with a generative large language model (LLM) in a hands‑on repository called Jev. It evaluates each model based on routing accuracy, latency, and output reliability. The comparison provides practical insights into how these models perform in real‑world scenarios.

By Lambert Leong
Towards Data Science
Oct 9

Can TypeSafe's Jev Make AI Agents Safer Without Another LLM?

Can TypeSafe's Jev Make AI Agents Safer Without Another LLM? explores how a decision-first model can catch risky tool calls before they turn into real-world actions. The article discusses the potential of Jev to enhance AI agent safety by preventing unsafe actions without relying on an additional large language model.

By Benjamin Nweke
Towards Data Science
Sep 22

An Introduction to Jev

The article titled "An Introduction to Jev" discusses an AI system that focuses on making decisions rather than generating text. It highlights Jev’s unique approach to decision-making within the broader context of AI development. The piece was originally published on Towards Data Science.

By Thomas Reid
Simon Willison
Sep 21

Jev introduces a new shape of LLM - System One, aka Decision Models

TypeSafe AI’s new model, Jev, is a ‘System One’ or decision model that takes text or semi‑structured data as input and outputs floating‑point probabilities for yes/no, choice, or score questions, rather than text. It charges only for input tokens ($0.042/million) and offers free output, making it cheaper and faster than typical LLMs. The API lets users build a state object (string, array, or key‑value pairs) and query it with multiple questions, receiving confidence scores and probability distributions for each answer.

arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 3

Benchmarking System One decision models against trained classifiers and language models for automated decision gates

The paper evaluates System One decision models—typed models that output probabilities for branching decisions—against supervised classifiers and generative language models on automated decision gate tasks. Eight checkpoints from six families, including the hosted model Jev, were benchmarked on workflow, intent, and social‑science items, showing that small trained classifiers match or slightly outperform decision models on intent and workflow when labels are available, while decision models outperform zero‑shot classifiers when labels are absent. The study also explores calibration, risk thresholds, and cost‑efficiency trade‑offs, providing condition‑dependent design guidelines for automated decision gates.

By Amir Rafe, Subasish Das
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 25

JEV vs. LLMs as Rubric Judges: Cheaper, Faster, and Wrong in the Same Places

The study investigates whether Jev, a typed classifier that outputs probabilities over allowed answers without generating text, can replace large language model (LLM) rubric judges. Across nine panels from seven benchmarks, Jev’s accuracy differed significantly from LLM judges in only 8 of 27 paired comparisons, performing best on binary criteria and worse only on graded ones, while most other comparisons were inconclusive. In terms of cost and speed, Jev was 29 to 325 times cheaper and 30 to 220 times faster than the flash‑tier LLM judges, and a cascade approach that defers uncertain Jev verdicts to an LLM yielded only modest gains. whyItMatters":"The findings suggest that a lightweight classifier like Jev can serve as an efficient first‑stage evaluator, potentially reducing the reliance on expensive and slow LLM judges in automated grading pipelines."

By Delip Rao, Chris Callison-Burch
arXiv AI
Oct 16

System1-Arena: Which Decisions Can Be Left to System 1?

System1-Arena is a benchmark that evaluates which decisions can be handled by System‑1 models—those that output probabilities in a single forward pass—versus System‑2 models that generate reasoning steps. It contains 92,000 questions across 105 tasks from 268 public sources, grouped into text classification, applied decisions, evaluation and control, and agent/action, and also includes 138 closed‑loop environments such as web shopping, coding control, robotics, games, and driving. The study tests 30 models, showing that large System‑1 models can match or exceed fast closed LLMs in non‑agentic accuracy with better‑calibrated probabilities at lower latency, while reasoning LLMs are most accurate but far more expensive, and large open LLMs perform best in closed‑loop settings.

By Tianyu Chen, Xinyang Liu, Ruyi An, Zhendong Wang, Mingyuan Zhou
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Sep 24

JEV vs. LLMs as Rubric Judges: Cheaper, Faster, and Wrong in the Same Places

The study compares Jev, a typed classifier that outputs probabilities over allowed answers, with three flash-tier LLM rubric judges across nine panels from seven benchmarks. Jev’s accuracy differs significantly from an LLM judge in only 8 of 27 paired comparisons, performing best on binary criteria and worse only on graded ones, while most other comparisons are inconclusive. In terms of cost and speed, Jev is 29 to 325 times cheaper and 30 to 220 times faster than the LLM judges, and a cascade that defers uncertain Jev verdicts to an LLM yields only modest gains of up to 2.0 points over the best single judge.