arXiv AI

Bayesian Spectral Emotion Transition Discovery from Multi-Annotator Disagreement

arXiv:2606. 01906v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emotions evolve through the dynamics of conversation, and understanding their transition structure is foundational to applications ranging from mental-health screening to dialogue systems.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 22

Replicating the Geometry of Emotion Representations in a Base Open-Weights Model

Sofroniew et al. (2026) showed that emotion concepts in Claude Sonnet 4.5 are encoded as vectors whose geometry mirrors human affect psychology. This study replicates that finding using the base pretrained model google/gemma-2-27b, generating 205,200 Claude Sonnet 4.5 stories, extracting 171 emotion vectors, and recovering a similar affective circumplex with principal components explaining comparable variance. The analysis further identifies a sharp geometric seam at layers 22‑26, demonstrates that much of the geometry already exists in static token embeddings, and shows that the geometry predicts token‑level co‑activation with high correlation.

By Adam Hollowell
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 12

Evidential Multimodal Transformers with Dempster-Shafer Fusion for Emotion Recognition

The paper introduces Evidential Multimodal Transformers with Dempster-Shafer Fusion (EMT-DS) for emotion recognition, which models predictions as Dirichlet distributions to separate epistemic and aleatoric uncertainty. EMT-DS fuses modality-specific belief masses using Dempster's Rule, explicitly quantifying conflict and producing more diffuse predictions when evidence is contradictory. Across four benchmarks, EMT-DS outperforms baselines, reduces calibration error, remains robust to noise, and its conflict metric can flag misclassifications for selective prediction.

By Muhammad Usama, Yeoreum Jung
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 9

Decoding Naturalistic Emotion Dynamics from the Brain: An LLM-Enhanced Regression Framework

arXiv:2606. 07707v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decoding emotional states from neural signals has been typically framed as a discrete, single-label classification task based on emotionally stable stimuli, a formulation that oversimplifies the continuous, fluid, and co-occurring nature of human affect.

By Lemei Zhang, Peng Liu, Hans Dahle Kvadsheim, August S{\ae}tre Aasv{\ae}r, Shuer Ye, Reza Bonyadi, Maryam Ziaei, Jon Atle Gulla
arXiv AI
Aug 20

Nine Emotion Centroids: A Label-Free Valence Axis That Transfers Across Four Modalities

The paper demonstrates that a single internal direction in modern language models—called the valence axis (V-axis)—captures how positive or negative a sentence feels. By using only nine emotion category names and 50 short narrative paragraphs per emotion, the authors identify this axis via principal component analysis of frozen encoder embeddings, achieving 93% of supervised performance on SST‑2 and strong correlations with human valence ratings across images, audio, and brain recordings. The method transfers across modalities without target‑modality labels, but works only for continuous attributes and is specific to certain model families.

By Yousef Radwan
arXiv AI
Jul 1

Who Determines the Meaning of an Emotion? Affective Sovereignty as an Epistemic Consequence of Measurement Limits

arXiv:2606. 31442v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emotion-sensing AI is rapidly becoming embedded in vehicles, home appliances, dialogue agents, and social infrastructure, giving rise to a sphere in which emotion is no longer confined to individual experience but is instead observed and computed at a societal scale, a domain we term the Affectosphere.

By Keito Inoshita
arXiv AI
Sep 4

WELD: The First Naturalistic Long-Period Small-Team Workplace Emotion Dataset for Ubiquitous Affective Computing

WELD is the first dataset that combines long‑term (30.1 months), naturalistic workplace recordings, a stable small‑team social structure, and a fully passive sensing protocol approved by institutional review boards. It contains 733,780 per‑frame seven‑class facial‑expression probability vectors from 49 employees of a Chinese software company, making it the longest in‑the‑wild emotion corpus that supports both within‑individual longitudinal and within‑team relational analyses. The authors validate the corpus by reproducing known affective phenomena and report four novel findings, including variance decomposition of daily valence, hidden Markov emotional regimes, turnover prediction metrics, and systematic over‑prediction of “angry” on neutral Asian faces by an off‑the‑shelf FER model.

By Xiao Sun