arXiv AI

Beyond Locality: Feature-Boundary Auditing for OS-Integrated AI

arXiv AI
Aug 19

The Acknowledgment Point Is the System: Durable Policy-Decision Receipts for AI Audit Evidence

The paper presents RuntimeGuard‑AI, a prototype that links each deterministic AI policy decision to its source code, writes a privacy‑minimizing record at a chosen synchronization point, and returns an Ed25519‑signed receipt indicating whether the write succeeded. After a crash, the system validates the integrity of records, manifests, shard placement, sequence continuity, and replay identity, while an independent attestation path chains committed records into signed Merkle epochs for auditor verification. Performance results on an Apple M4 Pro show high throughput (up to 27,193 requests/s) with low latency when buffering, but throughput drops and latency rises when per‑record data and full synchronization are used, illustrating a clear durability‑latency trade‑off.

By Neeraj Kumar Singh Beshane
arXiv AI
Oct 7

Lineage-Aware Memory Governance: A Derivation-Gated Framework for Privacy-Preserving Column-Level Access Control in Enterprise AI Agents

The paper proposes the Analytical Memory Unit (AMU), a memory schema that attaches a full derivation (lineage) graph to every cached result in enterprise AI agents. By gating retrieval with a policy that requires authorization for every column touched, the authors prove that sensitive columns cannot be leaked through derived results, achieving up to 90% lineage completeness to eliminate leakage. Experiments show lineage‑gated retrieval removes 18.8‑25.5% of cross‑department leakage while maintaining 81.5‑82.6% memory reuse with minimal overhead, and a real‑agent proof‑of‑concept demonstrates zero leaks over multiple interactions.

By Venkata M Sangaraju, Sudhir Vissa
arXiv AI
Sep 17

ASLEval: Measuring Privacy Exposure Displacement in LLM Agent Sessions

The paper introduces ASLEval, a framework for measuring privacy exposure displacement in large language model (LLM) agent sessions. It highlights that traditional local proxies—such as inspecting a single action or final response—often miss unauthorized data leaks elsewhere in a multi-step session. ASLEval pre-registers hidden target sets, tracks all declared visible exits, and preserves internal traces for diagnosis, revealing that a single outlet view can overlook nearly 47% of exposure and that internal evidence typically precedes visible leaks. The study underscores the need for benchmarks that define complete visible boundaries, ground claims in pre-specified targets, and report privacy alongside task utility.

By Guosen Wu, Huizhen Huang, Guoxiong Long, Tao Huang, Chen Hou
arXiv AI
Sep 23

When the Agent Becomes the Kernel: A Systematization of Security on the Path to AI-Native Operating Systems

The paper discusses how large language model agents now act as privileged principals with kernel‑grade authority, yet lack the trusted mediation traditionally required for operating‑system security. It introduces a taxonomy that distinguishes between provenance‑based deterministic checks and content‑semantic checks, identifying a central mediation gap in distinguishing data from instruction and authorized from unauthorized actions. The authors argue that this gap creates an irreducible risk of undetected attacks whenever inputs and actions are not pre‑enumerated, and they propose defenses across runtime monitoring, architectural separation, and authorization while critiquing current evaluation practices. They extend the analysis to AI‑native operating systems where the model itself serves as the arbitration core, outlining design constraints, challenges, and a research agenda.

By Li Zhang, Yang Sun, Jie Shi