arXiv AI

Compositional Concepts Erasing: Disentangling Object-Style via Domain Manifold Unlearning

arXiv AI
Jul 8

TILDE: TILt-based Distributional Erasure for Concept Unlearning

arXiv:2607. 06432v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Concept unlearning in text-to-image diffusion models is critical for safe and practical deployment: with rising privacy concerns, copyright disputes, trademark constraints, and safety regulations, deployed systems must be able to suppress unwanted concepts after training.

By Naveen George, Naoki Murata, Yuhta Takida, Konda Reddy Mopuri, Yuki Mitsufuji
arXiv Computer Vision
5d ago

Differential Vector Erasure: Unified Training-Free Concept Erasure for Flow Matching Models

The paper introduces Differential Vector Erasure (DVE), a training‑free method for removing unwanted concepts from flow matching image generation models. DVE exploits the directional structure of the velocity field that encodes semantic concepts, constructing a differential vector field to isolate and suppress target concepts during inference. Experiments on the FLUX model show that DVE outperforms existing baselines in tasks such as NSFW suppression, style removal, and object erasure while maintaining image quality and diversity.

By Zhiqi Zhang, Xinhao Zhong, Yi Sun, Shuoyang Sun, Jiahui Wang, Bin Chen, Shu-Tao Xia, Xuan Wang
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 2

RASteer: Retain-Aware Activation Steering for Concept Erasure in Diffusion Models

RASteer is a training‑free method for concept erasure in text‑to‑image diffusion models that retains other concepts. It constructs a retain subspace from concepts to preserve, then removes components aligned with this subspace from the erasure direction using Retain‑Orthogonal Steering (ROS). Overlap‑Adaptive Calibration (OAC) further adjusts the removal of shared components at each layer and denoising step, balancing target erasure with concept preservation. Experiments show RASteer matches or outperforms existing activation steering and weight editing baselines on unsafe‑content, instance, and artistic‑style erasure tasks across multiple backbones and benchmarks.

By Yongliang Wu, Haori Lu, Yulun Wu, Jinqi Luo, Xingyu Zhu, Yaoyao Liu
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 30

Weeding Out Bad Seeds: Initial-Noise-Robust Unlearning for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models

arXiv:2609.37537v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine unlearning has emerged as a critical post-hoc safety measure to erase sensitive concepts from Text-to-Image (T2I) models without prohibitive re...

By Arian Komaei Koma, Seyed Amir Kasaei, Aida Aryafar, Matin Ghiasi, Ali Aghayari, Amirhossein Souri, Mohammad Mosayyebi, AmirMahdi Sadeghzadeh, Mohammad Hossein Rohban
arXiv AI
Sep 15

DSS: Dynamic Semantic Steering for Robust Concept Erasure in Diffusion Models

The paper introduces Dynamic Semantic Steering (DSS), a training‑free, inference‑time defense for robust concept erasure in text‑to‑image diffusion models. DSS models local semantic neighborhoods geometrically, automatically identifies benign semantic anchors, and applies context‑aware, constrained feature correction using cross‑attention signals. Experiments show DSS achieves an average erasure rate of 91.0%, outperforming prior defenses while reducing semantic drift and preserving generation fidelity.

By Qinghui Gong, Zhengchun Zhou, Hua Meng, Yihuai Liang, Yuxuan Zhang
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 9

Enabling Preference-driven Unlearning in Few-step Distilled Text-to-Image Diffusion Models

The paper presents a preference-driven unlearning framework for few-step distilled text-to-image diffusion models. It identifies that standard Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) fails on these models due to altered generation dynamics and proposes a modified formulation aligned with few-step properties. The method enables direct concept removal while preserving desirable capabilities, and is evaluated on identity, NSFW, and object-level unlearning tasks with strong forgetting and retention results.

By Gaurav Patel, Jun Fang, Greg Ver Steeg, Qiang Qiu, Sravan Sripada