arXiv:2607. 06432v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Concept unlearning in text-to-image diffusion models is critical for safe and practical deployment: with rising privacy concerns, copyright disputes, trademark constraints, and safety regulations, deployed systems must be able to suppress unwanted concepts after training.
By Naveen George, Naoki Murata, Yuhta Takida, Konda Reddy Mopuri, Yuki Mitsufuji
Diffusion unlearning is essential for mitigating the generation of harmful or copyrighted content in text-to-image models. Current diffusion unlearning techniques determine the model update direction by either using alternatives of the target concept as an anchor or using empty prompts.
arXiv:2607. 08337v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion unlearning is essential for mitigating the generation of harmful or copyrighted content in text-to-image models.
By Siyuan Wen, Jiahao Zeng, Ningning Ding
Rapid advances in diffusion models have raised concerns about privacy, harmful content, and copyright violations. Concept erasure methods aim to address these risks by removing undesirable concepts fr...
arXiv:2610.27719v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Rapid advances in diffusion models have raised concerns about privacy, harmful content, and copyright violations. Concept erasure methods aim to addres...
By Nattanat Chatthee, Tagon Sompong, Ekapol Chuangsuwanich, Supasorn Suwajanakorn
The paper introduces Differential Vector Erasure (DVE), a training‑free method for removing unwanted concepts from flow matching image generation models. DVE exploits the directional structure of the velocity field that encodes semantic concepts, constructing a differential vector field to isolate and suppress target concepts during inference. Experiments on the FLUX model show that DVE outperforms existing baselines in tasks such as NSFW suppression, style removal, and object erasure while maintaining image quality and diversity.
By Zhiqi Zhang, Xinhao Zhong, Yi Sun, Shuoyang Sun, Jiahui Wang, Bin Chen, Shu-Tao Xia, Xuan Wang
RASteer is a training‑free method for concept erasure in text‑to‑image diffusion models that retains other concepts. It constructs a retain subspace from concepts to preserve, then removes components aligned with this subspace from the erasure direction using Retain‑Orthogonal Steering (ROS). Overlap‑Adaptive Calibration (OAC) further adjusts the removal of shared components at each layer and denoising step, balancing target erasure with concept preservation. Experiments show RASteer matches or outperforms existing activation steering and weight editing baselines on unsafe‑content, instance, and artistic‑style erasure tasks across multiple backbones and benchmarks.
By Yongliang Wu, Haori Lu, Yulun Wu, Jinqi Luo, Xingyu Zhu, Yaoyao Liu
arXiv:2609.37537v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Machine unlearning has emerged as a critical post-hoc safety measure to erase sensitive concepts from Text-to-Image (T2I) models without prohibitive re...
By Arian Komaei Koma, Seyed Amir Kasaei, Aida Aryafar, Matin Ghiasi, Ali Aghayari, Amirhossein Souri, Mohammad Mosayyebi, AmirMahdi Sadeghzadeh, Mohammad Hossein Rohban
The paper introduces Dynamic Semantic Steering (DSS), a training‑free, inference‑time defense for robust concept erasure in text‑to‑image diffusion models. DSS models local semantic neighborhoods geometrically, automatically identifies benign semantic anchors, and applies context‑aware, constrained feature correction using cross‑attention signals. Experiments show DSS achieves an average erasure rate of 91.0%, outperforming prior defenses while reducing semantic drift and preserving generation fidelity.
By Qinghui Gong, Zhengchun Zhou, Hua Meng, Yihuai Liang, Yuxuan Zhang
arXiv:2609.31356v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) exhibit remarkable zero-shot generalization, yet they often encode unwanted or hazardous stylistic domains such as ideali...
By Sumanth Udupa, Mehrtash Harandi, Yadan Luo, Mahsa Baktashmotlagh
Text-to-image diffusion models are increasingly distilled into few-step variants and being deployed to enable fast inference. However, their ability to generate harmful or undesired content poses sign...
The paper presents a preference-driven unlearning framework for few-step distilled text-to-image diffusion models. It identifies that standard Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) fails on these models due to altered generation dynamics and proposes a modified formulation aligned with few-step properties. The method enables direct concept removal while preserving desirable capabilities, and is evaluated on identity, NSFW, and object-level unlearning tasks with strong forgetting and retention results.
By Gaurav Patel, Jun Fang, Greg Ver Steeg, Qiang Qiu, Sravan Sripada