arXiv Computer Vision

RASteer: Retain-Aware Activation Steering for Concept Erasure in Diffusion Models

Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 6

Erasing Without Collateral Damage: Precise Concept Removal in Diffusion Models

Training-free concept erasure is an attractive mechanism for controlling text-to-image diffusion models, but precise erasure often comes at the cost of damaging semantically related non-target concepts. Existing value-space methods remove the component of each cross-attention value along the target concept direction, implicitly treating target identity and shared visual structure as the same signal.

arXiv AI
Jul 8

TILDE: TILt-based Distributional Erasure for Concept Unlearning

arXiv:2607. 06432v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Concept unlearning in text-to-image diffusion models is critical for safe and practical deployment: with rising privacy concerns, copyright disputes, trademark constraints, and safety regulations, deployed systems must be able to suppress unwanted concepts after training.

By Naveen George, Naoki Murata, Yuhta Takida, Konda Reddy Mopuri, Yuki Mitsufuji
arXiv Computer Vision
23h ago

STAGE: Subspace-Targeted Affine Generative Erasure for Text-to-3D Models

STAGE is a training‑free, closed‑form framework for concept erasure in native text‑to‑3D generators. It treats erasure as a stage‑aware editing problem, applying low‑dimensional affine corrections separately to the structural and appearance stages of the pipeline. Experiments on the TRELLIS generator show that STAGE outperforms adapted baselines, achieving a composite score of 66.7 versus 53.2 across 15 shape, material, and object concepts.

By Karol Dziekan, Przemys{\l}aw Spurek, Dawid Malarz
arXiv Computer Vision
23h ago

Continual Concept Erasure in Diffusion Models by Suppressing Cross-Edit Interference

The paper introduces CEASE, a training‑free method for continual concept erasure in text‑to‑image diffusion models. CEASE imposes two subspace constraints on a closed‑form solver to prevent interference across successive erasures, ensuring that new targets can be removed without undoing previously erased concepts. Experiments on erasing celebrities, artistic styles, and specific instances show that CEASE consistently balances erasure and preservation better than existing methods, which either degrade general generation or fail to fully erase targets.

By Yongliang Wu, Haori Lu, Jinqi Luo, Wei Cao, Xingyu Zhu, Yaoyao Liu
arXiv Computer Vision
2d ago

Weeding Out Bad Seeds: Initial-Noise-Robust Unlearning for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models

arXiv:2609.37537v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine unlearning has emerged as a critical post-hoc safety measure to erase sensitive concepts from Text-to-Image (T2I) models without prohibitive re...

By Arian Komaei Koma, Seyed Amir Kasaei, Aida Aryafar, Matin Ghiasi, Ali Aghayari, Amirhossein Souri, Mohammad Mosayyebi, AmirMahdi Sadeghzadeh, Mohammad Hossein Rohban
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 14

GRACE: Adaptive Concept Erasure with Geometry-Guided Retention in Diffusion Models

GRACE is a new framework for concept erasure in text-to-image diffusion models that uses a semantically weighted sensitive subspace to guide localized interventions and lightweight subspace-constrained adapters to avoid global semantic disruption. It replaces manual counterfactual prompts with an automatically decoupled safe-anchor mechanism and controls intervention strength through an energy-driven dynamic gating system. Experiments show GRACE improves NSFW reduction by 17.86% over five state-of-the-art methods while also reducing target CLIP Score and FID, indicating stronger concept suppression with better preservation of generative quality.

By Qinghui Gong, Yihuai Liang, Yuanlun Xie, Deepak Kumar Jain, Vitomir \v{S}truc, Zhengchun Zhou
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 15

Inference-Time Machine Unlearning via Gated Activation Redirection

arXiv:2605. 12765v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models memorize vast amounts of training data, raising concerns regarding privacy, copyright infringement, and safety.

By Vin\'icius Conte Turani, Ot\'avio Parraga, Jo\~ao Vitor Boer Abitante, Kristen K. Arguello, Joana Pasquali, Ramiro N. Barros, Flavio du Pin Calmon, Christian Mattjie, Rodrigo C. Barros, Lucas S. Kupssinsk\"u