arXiv Machine Learning

Topology-Inspired Fine-Tuning for Wind-Field Super-Resolution

The paper introduces topology‑inspired fine‑tuning for wind‑field super‑resolution, adding auxiliary losses based on persistence diagrams and merge‑tree distances to a pretrained CNN. A comprehensive study of 16 fine‑tuning setups shows that gradient supervision improves bottleneck persistence‑diagram metrics, while fixed‑pair supervision yields the most consistent gains in both persistence‑diagram and merge‑tree distances. The combined objective reduces key topological distances by up to 31% and improves PSNR by 1.30 dB compared to the original CNN.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 7

Fortifying Fully Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks for Image Super-Resolution Using Divergence Measures

arXiv:2404. 06294v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Super-Resolution (SR) is a time-hallowed image processing problem that aims to improve the quality of a Low-Resolution (LR) sample up to the standard of its High-Resolution (HR) counterpart.

By Arkaprabha Basu, Kushal Bose, Sankha Subhra Mullick, Anish Chakrabarty, Swagatam Das
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 16

Data-Efficient ConvNeXt Pretraining for High-Resolution Sentinel-1 GRD SAR Representation Learning

The paper introduces SparK-SAR, a sparse convolutional masked pretraining framework that leverages ConvNeXt for high‑resolution Sentinel‑1 GRD SAR data. It presents three key contributions: a domain‑adapted ConvNeXt‑RS encoder with a reduced stem stride, a lightweight ConvNeXt‑512 decoder that cuts VRAM usage while matching UNet accuracy, and an analysis of FP16 instability and layer‑wise learning‑rate decay benefits. Experiments on four Copernicus‑Bench S1GRD tasks show that the 27.8 M‑parameter ConvNeXt‑RS encoder outperforms a larger ViT baseline on most tasks and demonstrates strong data efficiency, with classification saturating at 10–25 % of the SSL4EO‑S12 corpus.

By Yuki Natsume, Sang-Ho Yun, Chai Kiat Yeo
arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 1

Learning Functional Subspaces for Neural Network Compression

arXiv:2609.40127v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern transformers pair impressive capabilities with substantial memory and compute demands. Low-rank weight factorization reduces both while keepin...

By Massimo Bini, Anders Christensen, Stephan Alaniz, Judah Goldfeder, Ole Winther, Yann LeCun, Ravid Shwartz-Ziv, Zeynep Akata