arXiv AI

SymFold: Synergizing Evolutionary and Structural Priors for Accurate Protein Inverse Folding

SymFold introduces a symmetric dual‑path architecture that combines protein language models (PLMs) and multimodal protein language models (MPLMs) to iteratively guide protein sequence generation for inverse folding. By leveraging pretrained sequence evolution knowledge from PLMs and structural knowledge from MPLMs, the method improves upon the traditional serial pipeline where structure encoders produce coarse sequences refined by PLMs. Experiments on standard inverse‑folding benchmarks show state‑of‑the‑art performance, and ablation studies confirm the effectiveness of the symmetric design.

arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 21

ProteinZero: Self-Improving Protein Generation via Online Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2506. 07459v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Protein generative models have shown remarkable promise in protein design, yet their success rates remain constrained by reliance on curated sequence-structure datasets and by misalignment between supervised objectives and real design goals.

By Ziwen Wang, Jiajun Fan, Ruihan Guo, Thao Nguyen, Heng Ji, Ge Liu
arXiv AI
Jun 9

AMix-1: A Pathway to Test-Time Scalable Protein Foundation Model

arXiv:2507. 08920v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce AMix-1, a powerful protein foundation model built on Bayesian Flow Networks and empowered by a systematic training methodology, encompassing pretraining scaling laws, emergent capability analysis, in-context learning mechanism, and test-time scaling algorithm.

By Changze Lv, Jiang Zhou, Siyu Long, Lihao Wang, Jiangtao Feng, Dongyu Xue, Yu Pei, Hao Wang, Zherui Zhang, Yuchen Cai, Zhiqiang Gao, Ziyuan Ma, Jiakai Hu, Chaochen Gao, Jingjing Gong, Yuxuan Song, Shuyi Zhang, Xiaoqing Zheng, Deyi Xiong, Lei Bai, Wanli Ouyang, Ya-Qin Zhang, Wei-Ying Ma, Bowen Zhou, Hao Zhou
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 9

Constraint-Aware Optimization for Robust Protein Stability Prediction

arXiv:2606. 08100v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal $\Delta\Delta G$ predictors integrating protein language models with inverse-folding representations achieve strong in-distribution accuracy on the Megascale dataset but exhibit limited robustness on out-of-distribution (OOD) proteins, persistent forward-reverse bias on paired-mutation benchmarks, and under-representation of rare stabilizing mutations.

By A Shivram, Aneesh S. Chivukula, Manik Gupta, Sourav Chowdhury
arXiv AI
Aug 12

Proteo-R1: Reasoning Foundation Models for De Novo Protein Design

arXiv:2605. 02937v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep learning in de novo protein design has achieved atomic-level fidelity.

By Fang Wu, Weihao Xuan, Heli Qi, Hanqun Cao, Heng-Jui Chang, Zeqi Zhou, Haokai Zhao, Ma Jian, Carl Ma, Yu-Chi Cheng, Kuan Pang, Xiangru Tang, Zehong Wang, Guanlue Li, Hanchen Wang, Kejun Ying, Pan Lu, Chiho Im, Seungju Han, Peng Xia, Tinson Xu, Yinxi Li, Deyao Zhu, Pheng-Ann Heng, Naoto Yokoya, Masashi Sugiyama, Li Erran Li, Jure Leskovec, Yejin Choi
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 29

PairSAE: Mechanistic Interpretability from Pair Representations in Protein Co-Folding

arXiv:2606. 27440v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models for structural biology have achieved remarkable performance in predicting biomolecular structure and show promise for the design of proteins and small molecules.

By Giosue Migliorini, Aristofanis Rontogiannis, Grigori Guitchounts, Nicholas Franklin, Axel Elaldi, Olivia Viessmann
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Aug 19

Off-Manifold Collapse in Guided Protein Language Models

The paper investigates how guided protein language models can collapse onto off‑manifold representations when heavily steered to optimize a property. This collapse causes generated sequences to become low‑complexity and statistically similar to random amino‑acid input, yet the property oracle may still rate them highly. The authors propose a cheap, training‑free Mahalanobis filtering step that removes such off‑manifold candidates, improving both property scores and structural plausibility without altering the generator.