arXiv AI

Feature Transformation Enhanced Jacobi Polynomial Graph Filtering for Graph Anomaly Detection

The paper introduces JPGFN, a graph anomaly detection method that enhances frequency-domain filtering with a Feature Separation Transformation Network to capture fine-grained node features, an adaptive Jacobi polynomial graph filtering module to better model complex frequency-domain characteristics, and a node label constraint module to leverage label information. These components address limitations of static filters, attribute importance neglect, and insufficient label use found in existing approaches. Experiments on real-world datasets show that JPGFN outperforms mainstream methods.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 17

FoundAna: A GNN-assisted Foundation Model for Graph Anomaly Detection

FoundAna is a GNN‑assisted foundation model designed for graph anomaly detection across diverse datasets. It combines a GNN component with a transformer encoder enhanced by four positional encodings to capture both local and global structure, using reconstruction errors as anomaly scores. Experiments on nine benchmark datasets from financial, social, and citation networks show that FoundAna consistently outperforms state‑of‑the‑art baselines.

By Suprim Nakarmi, Chahana Dahal, Yue Zhao, Junggab Son, Zuobin Xiong
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 31

ARES: Anomaly Recognition Model For Edge Streams

arXiv:2511. 22078v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many real-world scenarios involving streaming information can be represented as temporal graphs, where data flows through dynamic changes in edges over time.

By Simone Mungari, Albert Bifet, Giuseppe Manco, Bernhard Pfahringer
arXiv AI
Sep 7

Hyperedge Anomaly Detection with Hypergraph Neural Network

The paper introduces an unsupervised hypergraph neural network designed to detect anomalous hyperedges—higher-order associations that deviate from typical patterns. Unlike conventional graph methods that capture only pairwise relationships, this approach leverages hypergraphs to model associations among any number of entities. Experiments on real-life datasets show the model effectively identifies unusual hyperedges without requiring labeled data.

By Md. Tanvir Alam, Md. Mahmudur Rahman, Md. Fahim Arefin, Chowdhury Farhan Ahmed, Zisan Mahmud, Md. Sadman Sakib, Carson K. Leung