arXiv Machine Learning

FoundAna: A GNN-assisted Foundation Model for Graph Anomaly Detection

arXiv AI
Aug 12

ProTAGAD: A Foundation Model for TAG Anomaly Detection with Decoupled Topological and Textual Prototypes

arXiv:2608. 10699v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-Attributed Graphs (TAGs), endowed with abundant textual content along with topological structures, have emerged as a versatile backbone for real-world anomaly detection spanning large language model security, social network moderation, and cyber threat identification.

By Ziyan Wang, Liwen Wu, Cheng Xie, Song Gao, Zhenli He, Xin Jin
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 31

ARES: Anomaly Recognition Model For Edge Streams

arXiv:2511. 22078v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many real-world scenarios involving streaming information can be represented as temporal graphs, where data flows through dynamic changes in edges over time.

By Simone Mungari, Albert Bifet, Giuseppe Manco, Bernhard Pfahringer
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 7

GLASS: Graph-Language Alignment with Spherical Scoring for Transferable Graph-Level Anomaly Detection

GLASS is a graph‑level anomaly detection framework that aligns graph and language representations on a unit hypersphere to achieve cross‑domain transferability. It constructs a Graph Descriptor Prompt to encode local, global, and semantic graph properties, and uses a multi‑slice soft cosine objective to unify graph and text embeddings. Anomaly scoring is performed via spherical density estimation with von Mises‑Fisher kernels, enabling zero‑shot detection and few‑shot adaptation across twelve benchmarks and three meta‑domains, outperforming recent GLAD baselines.

By Xudong Wang, Chris Ding, Tongxin Li, Jicong Fan