arXiv:2608.28590v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents have shown promise for automating data-science workflows, yet their end-to-end performance depends critically on the...
By Fan Liu, Hao Liu
arXiv:2606. 29116v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are rapidly being adopted in low-code and no-code automation platforms, where non-expert users design workflows that combine natural language understanding with external services and APIs.
By Yutian Tang, Yuming Zhou, Huaming Chen
arXiv:2606. 31423v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-world data analysis is a multi-step process over heterogeneous inputs rather than merely producing a final answer.
By Yizhe Liu, Shaolei Zhang, Ju Fan
arXiv:2606. 07491v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-performance computing (HPC) clusters remain the backbone of large-scale scientific computation, traditionally executing deterministic, linear pipelines optimised for predictable performance.
By Jamie J. Alnasir
arXiv:2608. 10039v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic workflows have become an important abstraction for building reliable LLM-based automation systems by organizing large language models (LLMs), tools, and control logic into explicit execution structures.
By Shuo Hao, You Lu, Bihuan Chen, Xin Peng
The paper investigates the use of a large language model (LLM) agent to automate the creation and execution of a federated learning workflow for medical image analysis. By generating a reviewable specification of constraints and acceptance criteria, the LLM produces an executable workflow, while a validation loop repairs failures and ensures conformance to the specification. Experiments on the FABRIC testbed demonstrate that the approach can detect silent errors—such as a run that trained 1,700 jobs on random tensors—that traditional failure-driven debugging would miss.
By Komal Thareja, Hamza Safri, Rajiv Mayani, Anirban Mandal, Ewa Deelman
LabFactory is a framework that transforms a scientific brief into an executable AI lab, integrating models, knowledge resources, tools, and a controller behind a fixed interface. The builder packages the lab in a metered workspace, and a separate host evaluates the delivered artifact on held‑out inputs, ensuring the system itself is the evaluation target. Across 28 constructions in seven scientific domains, the delivered labs surpassed reference values on all 33 subtests, demonstrating that an AI agent can fully realize a scientific brief into a working, inspectable lab.
By Jinge Wu, Hongjian Zhou, Mingde Zeng, Jiayuan Zhu, Junde Wu, Jiazhen Pan, Lei Clifton, Andrew Liu, David A. Clifton
arXiv:2608. 16181v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in large language models have enabled a new class of agentic data science systems that allow users to complete complex data science workflows through natural language.
By Wei-Hao Chen, Weixi Tong, Yuan Tian, Chenglong Wang, Tianyi Zhang
OSWorld-Science is a benchmark and evaluation environment for computer-using agents that use visual language models (VLMs) to perform scientific software tasks. It includes 12 VLMs and 146 high-quality tasks across domains such as molecular drawing, pathology image analysis, statistical computing, and physical simulation, with artifact-based evaluation and a harness that logs interactions and supports model comparison. The benchmark was developed through expert proposals and iterative human–AI co‑design, and results show that current VLMs still struggle with key scientific questions, offering insights into factors like language, reasoning, and context length.
By Dingyuan Dai, Heli Qi, Lei Liu, Yinxi Li, Baiding Chen, Zijun Dou, Qingcheng Zeng, Qi Kang, Oliver Sun, Eric Wang, Bo Zhou, Haixin Wang, Yufan Du, Shi Bo, Ruihan Lin, Mengqi Yuan, Dunjie Lu, Steven Dillmann, Yiming Shi, Tina Su, Amy Xin, Minghao Liu, Xi Wang, Xu Huang, Ge Zhang, Pengyu Nie, Zhen Yang, Jie Tang, Juanzi Li, Weihao Xuan, Tianyu Liu
Recent advances in large language models have enabled a new class of agentic data science systems that allow users to complete complex data science workflows through natural language. Although these s...
arXiv:2604. 10311v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) models, encompassing both traditional machine learning (ML) and more advanced approaches such as deep learning and large language models (LLMs), play a central role in modern applications.
By Fabio Porto, Eduardo Ogasawara, Gabriela Moraes Botaro, Julia Neumann Bastos, Augusto Fonseca, Esther Pacitti, Patrick Valduriez
arXiv:2608. 04942v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: CheMLFlow is an open-source platform for building and executing end-to-end, high-throughput, and agentic workflows for scientific and technological applications.
By Brendan Smith, Susana Lopez-Moreno, Eric Dolores-Cuenca, Sangil Kim, Jose L. Mendoza-Cortes, Nijamudheen Abdulrahiman