To Retain or to Adapt? Generalizing Continual Learning
arXiv:2607. 05609v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Continual Learning (CL) literature has long been driven by the goal of mitigating catastrophic forgetting.
arXiv:2605. 19145v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In the literature, many continual learning (CL) algorithms have been proposed to address the issue of catastrophic forgetting in ML models (i.
arXiv:2607. 05609v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Continual Learning (CL) literature has long been driven by the goal of mitigating catastrophic forgetting.
The paper introduces EoupCT, a framework that estimates and orthogonalizes unknown pre‑training gradients to mitigate catastrophic forgetting during continual fine‑tuning of large language models. It generates pseudo data most susceptible to forgetting using a learnable soft prompt with Gumbel‑Softmax, then jointly optimizes model parameters and the prompt via a first‑order Pareto optimizer to enforce orthogonality between new task updates and the estimated gradients. Experiments on multiple LLMs show that EoupCT preserves both task‑specific performance and the models’ inherent general‑purpose knowledge.
arXiv:2608.27518v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continual learning (CL) and model merging (MM) both aim to obtain a single model that performs well across multiple tasks, challenged respectively by c...
arXiv:2606. 29832v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine unlearning aims to eliminate the influence of specific data from trained models to safeguard privacy.
arXiv:2604.13460v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A central challenge in continual learning is forgetting: the loss of performance on previously learned tasks after learning new ones. Prior t...
arXiv:2510. 18874v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Adapting language models (LMs) to new tasks via post-training carries the risk of degrading existing capabilities -- a phenomenon classically known as catastrophic forgetting.
The paper introduces FiUni, a Fisher-guided unified framework that performs batch-level task detection and parameter-efficient continual adaptation for large language models. By exploiting orthogonality in the Fisher information matrix’s Kronecker-Factored Approximate Curvature subspaces, FiUni constructs frozen subspaces to guide low-rank adaptation and matches incoming batch windows to historical subspaces. This approach allows the model to decide whether to reuse, expand, or create new subspaces, balancing knowledge sharing and task isolation while achieving competitive performance with fewer trainable parameters.
Machine unlearning aims to eliminate the influence of specific data from trained models to safeguard privacy. However, this presents a significant challenge in the context of continual learning (CL), where models update sequentially on dynamic datasets.
arXiv:2505. 12239v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In Continual Learning (CL), using a Pre-Trained Model (PTM) as the feature extractor has become a popular practice.
arXiv:2609.38833v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated continual learning must integrate new tasks over time without losing earlier-task knowledge. Most existing methods attach an anti-forgetting...
arXiv:2606. 08452v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In many real-world settings, data streams are nonstationary and arrive sequentially, requiring learning systems to adapt continuously without retraining from scratch.
arXiv:2605.22743v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Parameter-efficient fine-tuning enables fast personalization of text-to-image diffusion models to user-provided concepts (objects, people, or style...