arXiv AI

Precomputing Multi-Agent Path Replanning Using Temporal Flexibility

arXiv:2601. 04884v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Executing a multi-agent plan can be challenging when an agent is delayed, because this typically creates conflicts with other agents.

arXiv AI
3d ago

Belief-Aware Multi-Agent Path Finding under Map Uncertainty

The paper introduces Belief-Aware Multi-Agent Path Finding under Map Uncertainty, addressing the challenge that real-world environments can change unexpectedly. It proposes MAGIC, a framework that uses a Gaussian Markov Random Field and Gaussian Belief Propagation to update a shared belief about traversability online, allowing agents to infer the state of nearby unobserved locations. Experiments on standard MAPF benchmarks show that MAGIC reduces the executed sum of costs on 96.3% of instances, outperforming existing approaches across various planner families and large agent teams.

By Viraj Parimi, Shao-Hung Chan, Han Zhang, Jingkai Chen, Brian Williams
arXiv AI
Sep 11

HiRAD: A Flexible Large-Scale AGV Routing System

HiRAD is a hierarchical reinforcement learning framework designed for continuous-space routing of large-scale AGV fleets, offering real-time guarantees. It introduces a step-level spatiotemporal representation, separates heading selection from velocity control to shrink the action space, and employs an asynchronous event-driven decision pipeline that reduces inference complexity from O(n²) to O(n) and cuts per-step latency by up to 71%. Experiments on random graphs and two warehouse maps show that HiRAD decreases makespan by 45% to 63% and shortens overall runtime.

By Yunjie Huang, Ruizhong Wu, Mengxuan Zhang, Frodo Kin Sun Chan, Yan Nei Law, Lei Li
arXiv AI
Aug 26

Pivot-and-Station Multi-Agent Path Finding: Solvability, Complexity, and Algorithms

The paper introduces Pivot-and-Station Multi-Agent Path Finding (PS‑MAPF), a variant of MAPF where a subset of agents must visit interchangeable pivots before all agents occupy anonymous stations. It provides a full solvability characterization: every instance on a 2‑edge‑connected graph is solvable, and for arbitrary connected graphs a structural effective‑distance measure relative to unoccupied vertices gives a necessary and sufficient condition. The authors prove that minimizing station‑makespan or station‑flowtime is NP‑hard even with a single pivot, and present three algorithms—a complete baseline, a SAT‑based optimal solver, and Pivot‑Prioritized Planning (PPP), which solves 74‑89% of benchmark instances with significantly lower makespan and flowtime than the baseline.

By Andrea Di Nezza, Mihir Patel, Fabio Fagnani, Sara Bernardini