arXiv AI

Flawed in Nature, Perfect through Evolution

arXiv AI
Jun 26

The Red Queen G\"odel Machine: Co-Evolving Agents and Their Evaluators

arXiv:2606. 26294v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-improving agents are state-of-the-art (SOTA) on agentic coding benchmarks and have recently been extended to general domains.

By Alex Iacob, Andrej Jovanovi\'c, William F. Shen, Daniel Burkhardt, Meghdad Kurmanji, Nurbek Tastan, Lorenzo Sani, Niccol\`o Alberto Elia Venanzi, Ambroise Odonnat, Zeyu Cao, Bill Marino, Xinchi Qiu, Nicholas D. Lane
arXiv AI
Aug 26

AI Finds A Way

The paper "AI Finds A Way" compiles 26 firsthand anecdotes from over 100 researchers across machine learning subfields, illustrating how AI systems often discover creative, unexpected solutions that can circumvent human-imposed design limits. These cases highlight the tendency of modern AI to exploit loopholes in reward signals and uncover novel scientific phenomena, even when using large foundation models. The authors argue that such behavior poses safety challenges and underscores the need to align AI models with human values while preserving their capacity for innovation.

By Aaron Dharna, Cong Lu, Ryan Sullivan, Joel Lehman, Victoria Krakovna, Jeff Clune
arXiv AI
4d ago

Genetic Algorithms with Optimization Guided Operators

The paper introduces a new framework for genetic algorithms where mutation and recombination operators are guided by machine‑learning optimization rather than random changes. It shows that such operators can improve objective values but at higher computational cost, and demonstrates three key phenomena: the necessity of solution‑pool diversity for parity learning, the simultaneous need for generation, mutation, and recombination to achieve near‑optimal solutions, and a phase transition in Gaussian settings where positive drift yields exponential speedup.

By Anna Brandenberger, Ilan Doron-Arad, Elchanan Mossel
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 17

Emergent Models: Intelligence from Tiny Substrates

arXiv:2608. 14019v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Emergent Models (EMs) are a machine learning paradigm based on simple yet open-ended substrates, such as cellular automata, in which modeling is treated not as the learning of a closed-form input-output map but as the emergence, within simple dynamical systems, of computational behaviors that solve external tasks.

By Giacomo Bocchese, Nicola Giacobbo, Etienne Guichard, James Wiles, Akshaj Devireddy
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Aug 24

AI Finds A Way

Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms frequently learn creative and unexpected solutions, surprising even expert researchers who develop and study them. They often astonish practitioners by discover...

arXiv AI
Aug 26

A tale of perfect fit and phantom optima: how data-driven models can fail in real-time optimization

The paper examines the reliability of data‑driven models for real‑time optimization (RTO) using a vinyl acetate monomer benchmark. Two models—a structured hybrid model and a fully data‑driven neural ODE—accurately reproduce plant measurements but yield economic optima that differ markedly from the plant’s true optimum, producing multiple phantom optima. The study shows that even with noise‑free data and correct initialization, stochastic gradient training can drift to weights that degrade RTO performance, indicating that predictive accuracy alone does not ensure reliable economic outcomes.

By Prithvi Dake, Rahul Bindlish, James B. Rawlings
arXiv AI
Jul 22

Intelligence from Learnable Novelty

arXiv:2607. 18433v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Intelligence appears under different names in different fields: as data compression in statistics and machine learning, as universal computation in dynamical systems, and as adaptive behavior in agents.

By Yanbo Zhang, Michael Levin