arXiv:2606. 27106v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a novel approach for applying Large Language Models (LLMs) to threat assessment in the context of foreign peacekeeping missions.
arXiv:2405. 17838v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Socio-linguistic indicators of affectively-relevant phenomena, such as emotion or sentiment, are often extracted from text to better understand features of human-computer interactions, including on social media.
arXiv:2606. 26541v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data from affected populations are crucial for informing humanitarian response, but their value depends on timely and consistent interpretation of nuanced accounts of need.
arXiv:2602. 13452v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly proposed for crisis preparedness and response, particularly for multilingual communication.
The paper introduces a weakly supervised framework for extracting dataset mentions from forced displacement and Fragile, Conflict, and Violence (FCV) documents. It uses a lightweight model trained on general research literature to generate candidate mentions, which are then refined by a large language model that validates or rejects them and corrects boundaries. The refined annotations are augmented with synthetic and contrastive examples to fine‑tune the model, achieving 74.1% precision and 70.5% recall on a benchmark of 1,706 passages, with higher precision (89.5%) on passages that contain dataset references.
arXiv:2606. 06942v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Policymakers in defence and defence-aligned sectors must monitor rapidly evolving research alongside sector priorities relevant to operational and strategic needs.
arXiv:2609.15022v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Defense is a knowledge-intensive domain that requires precise understanding of specialized terminology, doctrinal concepts, operational procedures, and...
arXiv:2608. 16508v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a two-stage large language model (LLM) framework for zero-shot detection of insider threats and advanced persistent threats (APTs) from heterogeneous security logs.
The paper introduces Strategic 16K, a 16,000‑document corpus of diplomatic cables from WikiLeaks’ Public Library of US Diplomacy, designed to eliminate label leakage. It benchmarks six models—both classical machine learning and transformer-based—on this leakage‑controlled dataset, finding BERT and ELECTRA top performers while TF‑IDF with Logistic Regression offers strong accuracy at lower cost. This work provides the first fully reproducible sensitivity‑classification benchmark built under explicit leakage‑control conditions.
arXiv:2606. 15396v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Malicious content generated from large language models (LLMs) could pose severe safety risks and ethical concerns.
Effective crisis response requires spatially grounded communication that bridges linguistic guidance of civilians with the physical environment, accounting for structural bottlenecks, evolving threats, and agent-specific contexts. Yet, current NLP research in crisis communication remains mainly limited to static, text-only classification settings, overlooking the critical communicative role of AI operators in dynamic, embodied scenarios.
arXiv:2609.35821v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Disaster social sensing converts public social-media posts into evidence for situational awareness and humanitarian response, but plausible LLM-gen...