arXiv Machine Learning

Alleviating Limited Effectiveness and Multi-Class Collapse in Deep Graph-level Clustering

The paper introduces S$^3$GLC, a deep graph-level clustering framework that combines global topological features—derived via a Spectral Signature based on the Hoffman-Wielandt inequality—with local neighborhood information to improve clustering of graph datasets. It also incorporates a joint manifold-preserving sparse regression module to fuse these representations while reducing noise, and a balanced clustering objective using optimal transport to prevent clustering collapse, especially in imbalanced multi-class settings. Experiments on ten real-world datasets, including REDDIT-12K and OGBG-PPA, show that S$^3$GLC outperforms fifteen state-of-the-art baselines.

arXiv AI
Oct 7

Towards One-for-All Foundation Model for Attributed Graph Clustering

The paper introduces OFAG, a foundation model designed for attributed graph clustering that can be trained once and applied to diverse graphs without graph‑specific tuning. It learns a reusable clustering strategy from synthetic graphs and uses a dimension‑agnostic encoder to handle varying feature spaces, producing clustering‑friendly node representations in a single forward pass. Across ten datasets, a frozen OFAG model outperforms baselines in both speed and clustering quality, and the authors provide code and pretrained checkpoints for easy adoption.

By Yunhui Liu, Xudong Jin, Kang Zhang, Danshuo An, Yu Xing, Te Song, Jia Liu, Tieke He
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 22

Implicit Feature Reweighting for Label-Free Graph Generalization

SCARCE is a label‑free representation‑learning framework that improves graph‑level out‑of‑distribution generalization. It uses an environment partition of training graphs—derived from metadata or self‑supervised clustering—to warm‑start a variational graph autoencoder and then applies an adversarial confusion mechanism that prevents a discriminator from distinguishing environments while preserving reconstruction fidelity. Theoretical analysis shows that this environment confusion contracts environment‑discriminative directions, effectively reweighting features to reduce reliance on spurious correlations, and experiments on synthetic and DrugOOD datasets demonstrate state‑of‑the‑art OOD performance among label‑free methods.

By Tianjun Yao, Chen Xi, Xinyang Li, Lixian Zhong
arXiv Machine Learning
2d ago

Community detection in complex networks via node similarity, graph representation learning, and hierarchical clustering

The paper introduces three hierarchical frameworks for community detection in complex networks, integrating linkage-based clustering, vertex proximity matrices, and graph representation learning. It evaluates 364 module combinations on synthetic and real datasets, finding that pipelines using Wasserman‑Faust, PPMI proximity, and DNGR representations match the performance of Leiden and Louvain while producing nested partitions. The approach excels on graphs with many small communities but is limited by its time complexity to networks of roughly 10,000 vertices on personal machines.

By {\L}ukasz Brzozowski, Grzegorz Siudem, Marek Gagolewski