arXiv:2605. 25143v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Test-time scaling improves language model reasoning by spending additional compute to explore multiple solution trajectories.
By Dao Tran, Duc Anh Le, Ngoc Luu, Quan Pham, Tung Pham, Hung Bui
arXiv:2511. 12309v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Self-consistency (SC) is a widely used test-time inference technique for improving performance in chain-of-thought reasoning.
By Austin Feng, Marius Alonso, Ambroise Odonnat, Vasilii Feofanov, Ievgen Redko
arXiv:2608. 10928v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) improve performance by allocating additional inference-time compute to generate extended chain-of-thought reasoning.
By Vaibhav Singh, Soumya Suvra Ghosal, Sarvesh Gharat, Soumyabrata Pal, Ramasuri Narayanam, Dinesh Manocha
arXiv:2603. 03417v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Parallel test-time scaling, which generates multiple candidate solutions for a single problem, is a powerful technique for improving large language model performance.
By Yegon Kim, Seungyoo Lee, Chaeyun Jang, Hyungi Lee, Juho Lee
arXiv:2607. 21453v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scaling inference-time computation has emerged as a reliable method to improve the performance of large language models on complex reasoning and programming tasks.
By Rajiv Shailesh Chitale, Rahul Madhavan, Taneesh Gupta, Deepanway Ghosal, Aravindan Raghuveer
The paper examines two test‑time scaling methods for large language models in machine translation: sequential sampling, where later attempts build on earlier ones, and parallel sampling, such as independent i.i.d. sampling with reranking. Sequential sampling shows a higher performance ceiling, offering a more diverse and effective set of translations, especially with limited sampling budgets. Human analysis reveals that while sequential sampling improves fluency and naturalness, it can reduce accuracy when the inference budget is large, and the authors attribute this effect to the model’s access to a larger target‑side context.
By Di Wu, Sergey Troshin, Christof Monz, Antske Fokkens, Vlad Niculae
arXiv:2608.30395v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: As pretraining scaling laws approach saturation, Test-Time Scaling (TTS) has emerged as an important direction for improving reasoning by allocating in...
By Jiaqi Wei, Xiang Zhang, Yuejin Yang, Wenxuan Huang, Juntai Cao, Sheng Xu, Xiang Zhuang, Zhangyang Gao, Muhammad Abdul-Mageed, Laks VS Lakshmanan, Chenyu You, Wanli Ouyang, Siqi Sun
arXiv:2608. 15065v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Reasoning Models produce diverse, sometimes inconsistent answers across repeated queries on the same problem, so multi-sample inference is a prerequisite for reliable deployment.
By Chanhee Park, Sungbin Han, Jeongho Yoon, Seongtae Hong, Heuiseok Lim
arXiv:2606. 18910v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time scaling via sequential revision has emerged as a powerful paradigm for enhancing Large Language Model (LLM) reasoning.
By Yuanxin Liu, Ruida Zhou, Xinyan Zhao, Amr Sharaf, Hongzhou Lin, Arijit Biswas, Mohammad Ghavamzadeh, Zhaoran Wang, Mingyi Hong
arXiv:2606. 01667v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time scaling has become a major way to improve large language model reasoning, but its orchestration has remained designer-engineered: a fixed sample budget, a fixed refinement loop, a fixed scoring rule, or a fixed search policy decides how compute is spent, leaving the model in charge of solving but not of orchestration.
By Peijia Qin, Qi Cao, Pengtao Xie
Scaling inference-time computation has emerged as a reliable method to improve the performance of large language models on complex reasoning and programming tasks. However, standard approaches such as independent sampling and sequential multi-turn refinement operate without token-level credit assignment, resulting in computational inefficiency, since valid reasoning prefixes are frequently discarded.
arXiv:2608. 05643v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time scaling improves LLM reasoning by using additional inference compute, but wider sampling alone can suffer from diminishing returns: new rollouts often repeat existing answer patterns instead of adding useful reasoning diversity.
By Ahsan Bilal, Muhammad Ahmed Mohsin, Muhammad Umer, Lena Trigg, Ali Subhan, Muhammad Ali, Dean F. Hougen