arXiv Machine Learning

SlimKV: Joint Token-Feature KV Cache Compression with Reconstruction-Free Beacon Attention

arXiv AI
Jul 8

FreqDepthKV: Frequency-Guided Depth Sharing for Robust KV Cache Compression in Long-Context LLM Inference

arXiv:2607. 06519v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-context LLM inference is increasingly limited by the memory and bandwidth cost of KV caches, yet aggressive compression can remove the layer-specific evidence needed for retrieval and multi-step reasoning.

By Anna C\'ordoba, Adam Puente Tercero, Nerea Angulo Hijo, Mar Linares Tercero, Julia Barrientos, Ainhoa Miranda, Jes\'us Olivera
arXiv AI
3d ago

iS-KV: Online Low-Rank KV Cache Compression via Block-Incremental SVD

The paper introduces iS-KV, an online low‑rank KV‑cache compression technique that uses block‑incremental SVD to manage memory during long‑horizon autoregressive decoding. Unlike token‑eviction methods, iS‑KV retains all positions in a compact representation by keeping a recent window exact and incrementally folding older states into bounded‑rank bases, synchronizing coordinates as the basis evolves. Experiments on DeepSeek‑R1‑Distill‑Llama‑8B and Qwen3‑8B show that iS‑KV achieves high accuracy (82.6% and 89.2% respectively) while providing 4.06‑fold and 5.64‑fold compression, outperforming token‑eviction baselines under matched memory budgets.

By Yiren Zhao, Guanghui Song, Tianrui Qin, Kejiang Ye, Cheng-zhong Xu, Xitong Gao
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 25

A JoLT for the KV cache: Near-Lossless KV Cache Compression via Joint Rank-bit Allocation

The paper introduces JoLT, a training‑free compressor that jointly allocates rank and precision for key‑value (KV) cache compression in long‑context language models. JoLT treats grouped prefill caches as fourth‑order tensors, applies partial Tucker decomposition along token and feature modes, and uses a rotated low‑bit quantizer for residuals, all governed by a single Lagrangian dual under a global byte constraint. Across five models from four architecture families, JoLT achieves 2–3× compression with less than 0.2% perplexity loss, and near‑lossless retrieval accuracy on LLaMA‑3.1‑8B at 64K context up to 3× compression.

By Rahul Krishnan, Volker Schulz
arXiv AI
Jun 24

CompressKV: Semantic-Retrieval-Guided KV-Cache Compression for Resource-Efficient Long-Context LLM Inference

arXiv:2606. 24467v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-context large language model (LLM) inference is increasingly constrained by the memory footprint and decoding cost of key-value (KV) caches, limiting sustainable deployment on resource-constrained hardware.

By Xiaolin Lin, Jingcun Wang, Olga Kondrateva, Yiyu Shi, Bing Li, Grace Li Zhang
arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 28

NestedKV: Nested Memory Routing for Long-Context KV Cache Compression

NestedKV is a training‑free key‑only KV cache compression technique for long‑context language models that uses global, block‑level, and sliding‑window key anchors to score tokens via multi‑time‑scale cosine anomaly. It combines these rankings with a head‑adaptive outer learner and surprise‑gated token routing, requiring no model modification or additional training. Experiments on Qwen3 and Llama‑3.2 across benchmarks such as RULER, LongBench, and MMLU‑Pro show that NestedKV outperforms existing methods when the retained cache is small, achieving up to 19‑point gains on RULER and LongBench at a 75% retention rate.

By Hong Chen, Xiang Liu, Yubo Gao, Yuxuan Fan, Bo Wang, Yuanlin Chu, Yuanguo Lin, Xuming Hu
arXiv AI
Jul 8

DepthWeave-KV: Token-Adaptive Cross-Layer Residual Factorization for Long-Context KV Cache Compression

arXiv:2607. 06523v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-context language model inference is increasingly limited by the memory bandwidth and capacity required to store key-value caches, yet existing compression methods often apply uniform budgets across layers or tokens and degrade retrieval when lexical cues and semantic states require different preservation.

By Anna Cordoba, Adam Puente Tercero, Nerea Angulo Hijo, Mar Linares Tercero, Julia Barrientos, Ainhoa Miranda, Jesus Olivera