arXiv Machine Learning

A Shortcut to Statistically Steady-State Turbulence with Flow Matching

arXiv:2607. 13022v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many nonlinear physical systems exhibit an initial transient phase in which perturbations grow before nonlinear interactions lead to a statistically steady state.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 11

Deep Learning of Solver-Aware Turbulence Closures from Nudged LES Dynamics

arXiv:2604. 23874v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The differentiable physics paradigm may be leveraged as an a-posteriori approach for discovering turbulence closure models by embedding a neural network parameterization directly inside the solver and optimizing it given potentially sparse target data.

By Ashwin Suriyanarayanan, Dibyajyoti Chakraborty, Romit Maulik
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 4

Physics constraints and response validation in discrete-time reduced-order modeling: from idealized turbulent systems to climate dynamics

arXiv:2602. 13847v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A central challenge across science and engineering is to build data-driven reduced-order models of turbulent dynamical systems that reproduce stationary statistics, predict responses to external perturbations, and remain practical for real-world applications.

By Fabrizio Falasca, Laure Zanna
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 2

Efficient Adaptation of ROMs for Unsteady Flows Using Data Assimilation

The paper presents a lightweight retraining strategy for a parameterized Reduced Order Model (ROM) that achieves full‑model accuracy using only a fraction of the computational effort and sparse observations. The ROM architecture combines a Variational Autoencoder for dimensionality reduction with a transformer network that evolves latent states while accounting for the Reynolds number as an external control variable. By leveraging the probabilistic VAE, the method generates trajectory ensembles and uncertainty estimates, and adapts to out‑of‑sample parameters through sparse data assimilation with an ensemble Kalman filter, focusing retraining on the autoencoder to correct latent manifold distortions.

By Isma\"el Zighed, Andrea N\'ovoa, Luca Magri, Taraneh Sayadi
arXiv AI
Sep 7

GyroSwin: 5D Surrogates for Gyrokinetic Plasma Turbulence Simulations

GyroSwin is a scalable 5‑dimensional neural surrogate that models nonlinear gyrokinetic plasma turbulence, a key challenge for nuclear fusion research. It extends Vision Transformers to 5D, incorporates cross‑attention and latent 3D↔5D interactions, and uses channelwise mode separation inspired by nonlinear physics. The model outperforms traditional reduced numerics in heat‑flux prediction, captures turbulent energy cascades, and cuts the computational cost of full gyrokinetic simulations by three orders of magnitude while remaining physically verifiable.

By Fabian Paischer, Gianluca Galletti, William Hornsby, Paul Setinek, Lorenzo Zanisi, Naomi Carey, Stanislas Pamela, Johannes Brandstetter