arXiv:2507. 00719v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Typically, numerical simulations of Earth systems are coarse, and Earth observations are sparse and gappy.
By Anantha Narayanan Suresh Babu, Akhil Sadam, Pierre F. J. Lermusiaux
arXiv:2606. 11691v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Latent diffusion and flow matching have emerged as leading approaches for synthetic turbulence generation, yet they systematically under-represent dissipation-range amplitudes.
By Khalid Rafiq, Aditya G. Nair
arXiv:2604. 23874v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The differentiable physics paradigm may be leveraged as an a-posteriori approach for discovering turbulence closure models by embedding a neural network parameterization directly inside the solver and optimizing it given potentially sparse target data.
By Ashwin Suriyanarayanan, Dibyajyoti Chakraborty, Romit Maulik
arXiv:2608. 04222v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Turbulence is a central testbed for machine learning on physical dynamics because its governing laws are known exactly.
By Yilong Dai, Yiming Sun, Yiheng Chen, Shengyu Chen, Peyman Givi, Xiaowei Jia, Runlong Yu
arXiv:2608. 14744v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recovering high-resolution states from sparse, low-resolution observations is a central challenge in scientific machine learning and data assimilation.
By Mrigank Dhingra, Ramchandran Muthukumar, Rebecca Willett, Omer San
arXiv:2606. 16765v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating neural operators for 3D turbulent flow requires validated datasets with physical benchmarks.
By Lukas Schr\"oder, Shubham Kavane, Harald K\"ostler
arXiv:2608. 16546v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most super-resolution models learn from paired data by supervising only the final high-resolution output.
By Zikang Zhan
arXiv:2607. 13022v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many nonlinear physical systems exhibit an initial transient phase in which perturbations grow before nonlinear interactions lead to a statistically steady state.
By Gianluca Galletti, Gerald Gutenbrunner, William Hornsby, Lorenzo Zanisi, Naomi Carey, Stanislas Pamela, Johannes Brandstetter, Fabian Paischer
arXiv:2601. 11440v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Urban wind flow reconstruction is essential for assessing air quality, heat dispersion, and pedestrian comfort, yet remains challenging when only sparse sensor data are available.
By Francisco Giral, \'Alvaro Manzano, Ignacio G\'omez, Ricardo Vinuesa, Soledad Le Clainche
arXiv:2605. 08832v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Neural surrogate models for computational fluid dynamics (CFD) are typically trained as forward operators that map explicit problem specifications, such as geometry and boundary conditions, to solution fields.
By Jonas Weidner, Yeray Martin-Ruisanchez, Daniel Rueckert, Benedikt Wiestler, Julian Suk
arXiv:2509. 15236v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Data-driven surrogate models are increasingly used in computational fluid dynamics, and their reliability depends on the quality of the training data.
By Shubham Kavane, Lukas Schr\"oder, Kajol Kulkarni, Fernando Gonzalez, Harald Koestler
arXiv:2606. 09857v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reduced-order models (ROMs) provide an efficient surrogate for complex multiscale systems, but their predictive accuracy is often compromised by truncation errors and the inadequate representation of interactions between resolved and unresolved scales.
By Jice Zeng, Shady E. Ahmed, David Barajas-Solano, Panos Stinis