arXiv:2608.20868v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Document processing pipelines traditionally cascade optical character recognition (OCR) engines with downstream models for structured information ext...
By A. Said Gurbuz (IBM Research Zurich, ETH Zurich), Ahmed Nassar (IBM Research Zurich), Christoph Auer (IBM Research Zurich), Maksym Lysak (IBM Research Zurich), Lucas Morin (IBM Research Zurich), Matteo Omenetti (IBM Research Zurich), Tim Strohmeyer (IBM Research Zurich), Panagiotis Vagenas (IBM Research Zurich), Nikolaos Livathinos (IBM Research Zurich), Michele Dolfi (IBM Research Zurich), Peter Staar (IBM Research Zurich)
arXiv:2607. 16203v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Document parsing is a foundational step for document understanding tasks such as visual question answering and key information extraction, as it transforms unstructured scanned images into structured representations by extracting textual, visual, and layout information.
By Zihan Xu, Puzhen Wu, Lawrence Chun Man Lau, Wei Liu, Sirui Li, Yifan Peng, Yihao Ding
arXiv:2606. 17644v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Datasets in practical document processing scenarios typically grow over time, and their class annotations undergo continuous refinement.
By Nick Jochum, Tobias Alt-Veit, Christian Sch\"on, Alexander L\"uck, Ren\'e Schuster, Didier Stricker
The paper introduces a controlled benchmark for evaluating large language models (LLMs) on key‑value pair extraction from documents with varying levels of OCR noise. It tests 136 configurations across five instruction‑tuned open‑weight LLMs, three datasets, and four text‑quality conditions, using deterministic decoding to generate 17,688 document‑level inferences. The study finds that clean‑text performance does not reliably predict real‑world robustness, model rankings can reverse under noisy conditions, and few‑shot demonstrations do not always improve accuracy, highlighting reliability risks in OCR‑to‑LLM pipelines.
By Zahra Anvari
The paper introduces a benchmark for evaluating open‑source instruction‑tuned large language models (LLMs) on key‑value pair extraction from documents under both clean‑text and noisy OCR conditions. It tests decoder‑only models such as Gemma, Mistral, Qwen2.5, LLaMA 3, and DeepSeek on FUNSD, CORD, and SROIE datasets, using OCR outputs from PaddleOCR, EasyOCR, and Tesseract. Results show that while modern LLMs perform well on high‑quality text, their performance drops sharply with OCR noise, and the main determinants of success are semantic reasoning and textual fidelity, with larger models offering diminishing returns under noisy inputs.
By Zahra Anvari, Vassilis Athitsos
arXiv:2607. 07179v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Document Visual Question Answering (DocVQA) presents a complex multimodal challenge, requiring models to exploit visual, textual, and layout information from documents.
By Miguel Lopez-Duran, Elena Marrero, Julian Fierrez, Marta Robledo-Moreno, Ruben Vera-Rodriguez, Daniel DeAlcala, Aythami Morales, Ruben Tolosana, Oscar Delgado, Alvaro Ortigosa, Javier Ortega-Garcia
The paper evaluates eleven vision‑language models (VLMs) for extracting structured fields from business documents, focusing on robustness, cost, and governance rather than just accuracy. Using a held‑out set of 750 synthetic checks, the study finds that fine‑tuning open‑source VLMs on 3,000 samples yields an F1 score above 0.98, surpassing all zero‑shot commercial systems, while GPT‑5 tops the commercial group and Claude Sonnet 4.5 fails on date extraction. The authors also present a practitioner‑oriented selection framework that maps task profiles—such as quality, latency, governance, and volume—to recommended approaches via filtering and total‑cost minimization, demonstrated on a mid‑volume document‑extraction scenario.
By Kushal Patel, Pushkal Shrivastava, Mackenzie Lees, Qirui Lu, Bhargobjyoti Saikia, Liying Li, Junlin Jiang
arXiv:2503. 15639v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern scene text recognition systems often depend on large end-to-end architectures that require extensive training and are prohibitively expensive for real-time scenarios.
By Ritabrata Chakraborty, Shivakumara Palaiahnakote, Umapada Pal, Cheng-Lin Liu
arXiv:2609.14352v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: AI-generated image detection has attracted increasing attention, but existing evaluations mainly focus on natural images, leaving AI-generated document...
By Zhangjie Fu, Jiazhen Yan, Yuanwen Chen, Xinquan Yu, Yanzhe Li, Hui Jiang, Lei Gao, Chenfu Bao
Document Visual Question Answering (DocVQA) presents a complex multimodal challenge, requiring models to exploit visual, textual, and layout information from documents. Although Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have shown remarkable performance in text-vision tasks, their robustness and transferability to different document domains remains underexplored.
arXiv:2606. 10716v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pre-trained language models (PLMs) have achieved strong performance in keyphrase extraction (KPE), largely due to their ability to generate rich contextualized representations.
By Roberto Mart\'inez-Cruz, Alvaro J. L\'opez-L\'opez, Jos\'e Portela
arXiv:2609.12552v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Open-vocabulary detection accepts any class list at inference, and promptable segmentation returns regions without class names: the taxonomy has left t...
By Ma\"elic Neau