arXiv AI

From Location Phrases to Geographic Entities: Task-Adapted Retrieval for People Search

arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 16

Cost-Efficient RAG for Entity Matching with LLMs: A Blocking-based Batch Processing Framework

The paper introduces CE‑RAG4EM, a cost‑efficient framework that applies retrieval‑augmented generation (RAG) to entity matching (EM) by using blocking‑based batch retrieval and generation. It demonstrates that, in a zero‑shot setting, CE‑RAG4EM achieves comparable or better matching quality than naive RAG while significantly reducing end‑to‑end overhead. Experiments on nine real‑world EM benchmarks show that the approach closes the knowledge grounding gap for LLM‑based EM, especially on datasets with ambiguous or sparse attributes, and provides clear guidance on balancing accuracy and computational cost through blocking size and retrieval granularity.

By Chuangtao Ma, Zeyu Zhang, Arijit Khan, Sebastian Schelter, Paul Groth
arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 31

Select, Don't Train: The Benefits of Modular Entity Disambiguation with LLM-Based Selection

The paper investigates modular entity disambiguation by separating candidate retrieval from entity selection. It compares sparse retrieval (BM25), Web KB search, and a dense retriever, all paired with large language model selectors. Results show that a training‑free BM25 retriever combined with an LLM selector achieves state‑of‑the‑art performance on the ZELDA benchmark, and the modular approach enables abstention when retrieval fails.

By Fina Polat, Daniel Daza, Pengyu Zhang, Klim Zaporojets, Paul Groth