Hugging Face Trending Papers

Cross-Model In-Context Neurofeedback Reveals (Limited) Activation Control in LLMs

arXiv AI
Oct 12

Task Context Shapes Component Roles in Language Models

The study investigates how task context reshapes the roles of shared attention heads in large language models. By applying identical graph facts and measuring interventions on attention heads and downstream activations, the authors show that task changes redistribute influence across five open‑weight models, causing the same heads to respond to different facts and affect later components differently. Linear response maps before and after activation edits reveal significant reductions in prediction error, indicating that task context alters both the facts processed and the downstream impact of shared components.

By Sovesh Mohapatra, Dani S Bassett
arXiv AI
Sep 2

In-Context Neurofeedback: Can LLMs Control Their Internal Representations through Privileged Access?

The paper investigates whether large language models (LLMs) can control their own internal representations, a question relevant to machine metacognition and AI safety. Previous work claimed such control using neurofeedback, but the targets were not privileged, allowing third‑party inference from prompts. By redesigning the paradigm to enforce privileged access—mirroring human neurofeedback experiments—the authors find that LLMs fail to reliably control these internal representations, indicating that earlier claims may have relied on superficial mechanisms.

By Koshiro Aoki, Ryota Takatsuki, Gouki Minegishi, Yusuke Haruki, Daisuke Kawahara
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 2

How Do Language Models Choose Between Context and Memory?

The paper investigates how language models decide between contextual information and their internal memory when the two conflict. By estimating "authority directions" from agreement prompts and swapping these directions between matched prompts, the authors show that such interventions can reproduce 30–68% of the shift in source choice across Qwen, Llama, and OLMo models. Cross‑task experiments reveal that authority directions learned on one task transfer only modestly (≈9%) to another, indicating that authority computations are largely task‑specific.

By Benjamin Shih, John Winnicki, Arianna Cao
arXiv AI
Aug 24

Can LLMs Introspect? A Reality Check

The paper questions whether large language models (LLMs) truly introspect by critiquing recent studies that claim they can detect and report their internal states. It proposes two necessary conditions for genuine introspection: privileged access to internal representations and second‑order computation that distinguishes from first‑order task performance. Re‑examining two existing paradigms, the authors find that apparent introspective abilities can be explained by input‑based classifiers or generic anomaly detection, concluding that current evidence does not support metacognitive monitoring in LLMs.

By Shashwat Singh, Tal Linzen, Shauli Ravfogel