arXiv AI

LAION-BVD: A 10-Million-Hour Open Video Dataset for Multimodal Pre-training

arXiv AI
Sep 17

ShotFinder: Imagination-Driven Open-Domain Video Shot Retrieval via Web Search

ShotFinder introduces a new benchmark for open‑domain video shot retrieval, formalizing editing requirements as keyframe‑oriented shot descriptions and adding five controllable constraints—temporal order, color, visual style, audio, and resolution. The benchmark comprises 1,210 high‑quality YouTube samples across 20 themes, generated with large models and verified by humans. A three‑stage retrieval pipeline—query expansion via video imagination, candidate video retrieval, and description‑guided shot localization—shows a notable performance gap to humans, especially for color and visual style constraints.

By Tao Yu, Haopeng Jin, Hao Wang, Shenghua Chai, Yujia Yang, Junhao Gong, Jiaming Guo, Minghui Zhang, Xinlong Chen, Zhenghao Zhang, Yuxuan Zhou, Yufei Xiong, Shanbin Zhang, Jiabing Yang, YiFan Zhang, Hongzhu Yi, Xinming Wang, Cheng Zhong, Xiao Ma, Zhang Zhang, Yan Huang, Liang Wang
arXiv Machine Learning
1d ago

Understanding the Performance Plateau in Text-to-Video Retrieval: A Comprehensive Empirical and Linguistic Analysis

The paper evaluates 14 state‑of‑the‑art text‑to‑video retrieval models on three major datasets using a unified framework. It finds that short, clear, and simple captions—especially those describing single actions or color attributes—yield higher recall, while complex, multi‑step events or fine‑grained scene descriptions remain difficult for all models. Attention‑driven architectures better handle temporally dependent or multi‑step queries, whereas dual‑encoder and multimodal fusion models excel mainly on simpler captions, and cross‑dataset generalization improves with larger, more diverse caption sets but generative captions do not consistently boost accuracy.

By Maria-Eirini Pegia, Dimitrios Stefanopoulos, Bj\"orn {\TH}\'or J\'onsson, Anastasia Moumtzidou, Ilias Gialampoukidis, Stefanos Vrochidis, Ioannis Kompatsiaris
arXiv AI
Oct 9

Mid-Training Language Models on Raw Video

The paper investigates using raw, unlabeled video as a mid‑training phase for a pretrained language model. By encoding video frames into visual tokens and training the model to predict the next token, the authors mid‑train Qwen3‑1.7B on YT‑Temporal‑1B clips. The resulting model outperforms a non‑mid‑trained counterpart by 2.9 points on video benchmarks and 5.1 points on image benchmarks, while maintaining comparable text performance.

By Jaedong Hwang, Xiaoqian Shen, Ernie Chang, Changsheng Zhao, Chong Zhou, Saksham Suri, Qi Qian, Zechun Liu, Lemeng Wu, Qinsi Wang, Raghuraman Krishnamoorthi, Wei Wen
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 16

MVEB: Massive Video Embedding Benchmark

arXiv:2606. 14958v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce the Massive Video Embedding Benchmark (MVEB), a 23-task benchmark for video embeddings spanning classification, zero-shot classification, clustering, pair classification, retrieval, and video-centric question answering.

By Adnan El Assadi, Roman Solomatin, Isaac Chung, Chenghao Xiao, Deep Shah, Manan Dey, Shriya Sudhakar, Zacharie Bugaud, Wissam Siblini, Ayush Sunil Munot, Yashwanth Devavarapu, Rakshitha Ireddi, Michelle Yang, M\'arton Kardos, Niklas Muennighoff, Kenneth Enevoldsen
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 24

MultiVENT-Raw: A Benchmark for Retrieval and Reasoning over Raw Videos

MultiVENT‑Raw is a new multilingual benchmark comprising nearly 120,000 raw videos—continuous footage from cell phones, hand‑held cameras, or CCTV—totaling over 5,300 hours. The dataset includes 130 events and 222 event‑centric queries, along with human‑annotated relevance judgments and extracted key facts for relevant videos. It supports two tasks: retrieving videos relevant to a query event and generating a coherent report summarizing event‑related videos for a target user, with baseline models showing these tasks remain challenging.

By Reno Kriz, David Etter, Alexander Martin, Cameron Carpenter, Debashish Chakraborty, Hannah Recknor, Reihaneh Iranmanesh, Matthew Maciejewski, Kenton Murray, Eugene Yang, Benjamin Van Durme, Aaron Steven White, Andrew Yates, William Walden
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Oct 5

MTOR: Generalizable AI-Generated Video Detection with Multimodal Semantics and Temporal Over-Regularity

MTOR introduces a generalizable AI‑generated video detector that combines global visual features with caption‑derived textual semantics and a novel Temporal Over‑Regularity (TOR) component. The TOR module captures three levels of temporal consistency—coarse inter‑frame continuity, fine‑grained token correspondence, and frame‑to‑video stability—to exploit the stronger temporal persistence and lower variability found in synthetic videos. Extensive tests on five benchmarks with 46 generator variants show MTOR outperforms 16 baselines and remains robust against twelve real‑world video perturbations.

arXiv AI
Oct 16

UniFGVC: Universal Training-Free Few-Shot Fine-Grained Vision Classification via Attribute-Aware Multimodal Retrieval

UniFGVC introduces a training‑free framework for few‑shot fine‑grained visual classification that reframes the task as a multimodal retrieval problem. It uses a Category‑Discriminative Visual Captioner to generate attribute‑aware textual descriptions, then matches image‑description pairs with category templates via pre‑trained encoders. Experiments on 12 datasets show that UniFGVC consistently outperforms existing CLIP‑based and fully‑supervised MLLM methods, demonstrating the effectiveness of the retrieval paradigm.

By Haiyun Guo, Hongyu Guo, Xiangzhao Hao, Jiarui Guo, Jinqiao Wang, Tat-Seng Chua
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 7

Intrinsic Temporal Adaptation of CLIP for Partially Relevant Video Retrieval

The paper introduces Intrinsic Temporal Adaptation (ITA) for Partially Relevant Video Retrieval (PRVR), a task that seeks untrimmed videos containing moments relevant to a text query. ITA employs a Backbone-Internal Temporal Adaptation that lets the final visual transformer layers attend to neighboring frames, creating temporally aware embeddings while keeping CLIP frozen. Additionally, an Affinity-Weighted Gradient Propagation technique softly aggregates top‑k frames based on text‑frame affinities to better handle the weakly supervised nature of PRVR, leading to state‑of‑the‑art performance and more accurate frame‑level evidence retrieval.

By Hyun Seok Seong, Woojin Jun, SuBeen Lee, Jae-Pil Heo
arXiv AI
Jul 20

LVSum: A Benchmark for Timestamp-Aware Long Video Summarization

arXiv:2604. 10024v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Long video summarization presents significant challenges for multimodal large language models (MLLMs), particularly in maintaining temporal fidelity over extended durations and producing summaries that are both semantically and temporally grounded.

By Alkesh Patel, Melis Ozyildirim, Ying-Chang Cheng, Ganesh Nagarajan
arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 31

Long Story Short: Story-level Video Understanding from 20K Short Films

The paper introduces Short‑Films 20K (SF20K), a large publicly available movie dataset comprising 20,143 amateur films totaling 3,582 hours, with an average length of 12 minutes per film. Accompanying the dataset is SF20K‑Test, a manual open‑ended question‑answering benchmark featuring 95 movies and 979 question‑answer pairs. Analysis of the benchmark shows limited data leakage, highlights the necessity of long‑term reasoning, and demonstrates that instruction tuning on the large‑scale dataset significantly boosts vision‑language model performance.

By Ridouane Ghermi, Xi Wang, Vicky Kalogeiton, Ivan Laptev