arXiv:2605. 28114v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Language-model agents are moving from single-user assistants into persistent networks that build trust and reputation with one another, and the same models increasingly control physically embodied robots as well as software.
By Messi H. J. Lee
The paper introduces Traverse, a benchmark of 2,518 agent trajectories and 6,967 annotated mistakes across software engineering, computer use, and science tasks, revealing that failures often go unrecovered and can cause irreversible harm before a run is deemed successful. It shows that human judges struggle to detect the first mistake in most runs, while a 4‑billion‑parameter verifier called Scout can locate failures more effectively and improve task success when used to select among candidate runs. The study demonstrates that making failure detection inexpensive and reliable can enable long‑horizon agents to learn from their own mistakes and increase trustworthiness in autonomous AI.
By Salman Rahman, Yubin Kim, Mihir Parmar, A. Ali Heydari, Genglin Liu, Simon A. Lee, Weizhi Zhang, Arian Hosseini, Ahmed A. Metwally, Yuzhe Yang, Baharan Mirzasoleiman, Xin Liu, Pavel Izmailov, Saadia Gabriel, Mark Malhotra, Shwetak Patel, Daniel McDuff, Hamid Palangi
AgentAudit is an open, extensible framework that evaluates the full lifecycle of AI agents, assessing planning, tool selection, execution, memory, and reasoning across ten dimensions such as instruction integrity, security, and alignment. Unlike existing benchmarks that focus on single aspects, AgentAudit analyzes the entire execution trace to attribute failures to specific stages. The framework was tested on five large language models, revealing significant differences in trustworthiness even among models with similar task‑completion performance.
By Shrey Nag, Sachita, Abhishek Kumar Singh, Lipi Goel, Rajeshwar Singh Janwar
arXiv:2603. 20508v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reasoning language models (RLMs) and the intermediate chains of thought they emit play an increasingly central role in multi-agent setups such as inter-model monitoring or distillation into smaller models.
By Dani Roytburg, Shreya Sridhar, Daphne Ippolito
arXiv:2606. 14200v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open platforms increasingly route tasks among heterogeneous LLM agents--differing in base model, scaffold, and tool stack--whose competence varies sharply by skill: an agent excellent at one skill may be useless at another.
By Yihan Xia, Taotao Wang
arXiv:2603. 24742v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As the capabilities and adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems grow, trust in these AI systems is an increasingly urgent concern.
By Adeela Bashir, Zhao Song, Ndidi Bianca Ogbo, Nataliya Balabanova, Martin Smit, Chin-wing Leung, Paolo Bova, Manuel Chica Serrano, Dhanushka Dissanayake, Manh Hong Duong, Elias Fernandez Domingos, Nikita Huber-Kralj, Marcus Krellner, Andrew Powell, Stefan Sarkadi, Fernando P. Santos, Zia Ush Shamszaman, Chaimaa Tarzi, Paolo Turrini, Grace Ibukunoluwa Ufeoshi, Victor A. Vargas-Perez, Alessandro Di Stefano, Simon T. Powers, The Anh Han
arXiv:2606. 11998v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Trusted monitoring is a cornerstone of AI control.
By Frank Xiao, Mary Phuong
arXiv:2606. 02965v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Benchmarks for autonomous agents measure whether agents complete tasks, yet this framing is systematically blind to whether an agent should have proceeded at all.
By Victor Ojewale, Suresh Venkatasubramanian
arXiv:2606.00341v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: As AI agents are increasingly deployed in real personal and corporate settings (email accounts, development workflows, company databases, etc...
By Jeremy Tien, Abishek Anand, Yu-Rou Tuan, Yuchen Shen, J. Zico Kolter, Aran Nayebi
The paper introduces ontological trust, a task‑conditioned property of trajectory prefixes, and presents RGE, an online monitor that decomposes trust into Role, Goal, and Evidence. RGE uses LLMs only for structured task and step representations, while trust updates and interventions are deterministic, producing a replayable and auditable trust trajectory. Evaluated on a cross‑domain corpus, RGE outperforms rule‑, judge‑, and shield‑style baselines, achieving over 93% Drift F1 and maintaining high benign coverage.
By An He, Yao Wang, Haibin Zhang
VeriHarness is a method that enhances verification for large language model agents tackling long‑horizon tasks without needing reference answers at test time. It transforms the base LLM into an agentic verifier by providing a workspace, evidence tools, and reusable verification skills, using disagreement resolution and consensus challenge to evaluate competing claims. Across five benchmarks and two frontier models, VeriHarness outperforms baselines, achieving significant performance gains and demonstrating self‑improvement of verification skills from failure feedback.
By Caiqi Zhang, Rujun Han, Zifeng Wang, Zoey CuiZhu, Nigel Collier, Tomas Pfister, Chen-Yu Lee
The study evaluates how large language model agents maintain consistency over extended interactions by simulating a 20‑step delayed‑gratification task. Researchers ran 84,540 trajectories across eight model families, using survival analysis to track when agents first claim a reward and discrete‑time hazard regression to assess how factors like social visibility, persona stressors, and deliberation policy affect failure risk. They also developed a seven‑category taxonomy from 13,780 deliberation traces, revealing that early failures are impulse‑driven, later ones are fatigue‑ or cost‑benefit‑framed, and public settings elicit norm‑oriented justifications; longer deliberation correlates with higher intra‑rationale contradictions, challenging assumptions about reasoning depth and consistency.
By Igor Bogdanov, Olga Manakina, Chung-Horng Lung