arXiv AI

An Exact Counterexample to Carlson's Associated-Prime Depth Conjecture from a Group of Order 128

arXiv:2607. 23732v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In Question~3.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 4

Relative Prime Factorization and Finite-State Presentations under Fixed Finite-Monoid Observation

The paper investigates exact factorization and canonical presentations of languages relative to a fixed finite‑monoid observation. It shows that unique factorization does not guarantee a finite relative presentation property (FRP) by presenting a 36‑element quotient with infinite valid prime‑return rules, and introduces the stronger finite‑state relative presentation property (FSRP). The authors further define prime‑target left‑division determinism (PTLD), prove its implications for factorization and rule bounds, and provide efficient learning algorithms for the canonical PTLD presentation and FSRP controller.

By Takayuki Kuriyama
arXiv AI
Sep 18

Self-complementary completions on six vertices

arXiv:2609. 20231v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Let \(\cthreshold(n)\) be the largest integer \(q\) such that every loopless digraph on \(n\) vertices with at most \(q\) arcs is isomorphic to a spanning subdigraph of a self-complementary digraph of order \(n\).

By Xinan Dai, Wenhao Deng, Yingdong Shi, Tailin Wu, Yuchen Yang
arXiv AI
Jul 28

An Explicit Counterexample to Stanley's Rankwise Lower-Bound Conjecture for Differential Posets

arXiv:2607. 22988v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In Problem~6 of his 1988 paper on differential posets, Stanley asked for the least possible cardinality of a fixed rank of an $r$-differential poset and suggested that the minimum should be attained by $Y^r$, the $r$-fold Cartesian power of Young's lattice.

By Xinan Dai, Yuchen Yang, Wenhao Deng, Yingdong Shi, Tailin Wu
arXiv AI
4d ago

Solver Agent: an Agentic AI Framework for Theoretical Physics Computations Applied to F-theory Uplifts of O3-planes and S-folds

The paper introduces Solver Agent, an AI framework that uses large language models to perform calculations and proofs in mathematics and theoretical physics, tracking the solution process via a persistent ledger. It applies this framework to study global F‑theory uplifts of Type IIB orientifolds and S‑folds, establishing conditions for Weierstrass models over projective threefolds with terminal ζ_k quotient singularities to yield Ε-factorial elliptically fibered Calabi‑Yau fourfolds. The authors derive fixed‑point contributions to Hodge data and Euler characteristics, demonstrate how these corrections determine localized D3‑brane charges for tadpole cancellation, and illustrate the results with toric hypersurface constructions and methods for four‑form flux analysis in Δ=1 compactifications.

By Eliott Morgensztern, Cesar Fierro Cota, Alessandro Mininno