arXiv Statistics ML

On Statistical-Computational Gaps in Graph Combinatorial Testing Problems

The paper investigates high‑dimensional graph combinatorial hypothesis testing where a signal resides on the edges of an unknown subgraph. For Gaussian observations, it derives sharp statistical and computational thresholds for detecting the signal across various graph alternatives, using second‑moment bounds of likelihood ratios and low‑degree methods. The authors also establish a transfer principle linking exponential family models, identify new statistical‑computational gaps for structures like multiple planted cliques and hypercliques, and provide matching upper bounds under local regularity, thereby revealing universal threshold scales and connecting Gaussian and Erdős–Rényi settings.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 18

Robust Detection of Planted Subgraphs in Semi-Random Models

arXiv:2508. 02158v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Detection of planted subgraphs in Erd\"os-R\'enyi random graphs has been extensively studied, leading to a rich body of results characterizing both statistical and computational thresholds.

By Dor Elimelech, Wasim Huleihel
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 5

Sharp Low-Degree Thresholds for Planted-vs-Planted Testing

arXiv:2606. 05266v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We establish the first sharp thresholds for low-degree polynomial tests in planted-vs-planted settings, where the goal is to determine with vanishing error which of two structured planted mechanisms generated the observed data.

By Anda Skeja, Daniel Guti\'errez Espinoza, Fiona Skerman, Alexander S. Wein
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 3

Provably Finding a Hidden Dense Submatrix among Many Planted Dense Submatrices via Convex Programming

arXiv:2601. 03946v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We consider the densest submatrix problem, which seeks the submatrix of fixed size of a given binary matrix that contains the most nonzero entries.

By Valentine Olanubi (University of Alabama, Department of Mathematics), Phineas Agar (University of Alabama, Department of Mathematics), Brendan Ames (University of Southampton, School of Mathematical Sciences)
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 8

Slow Beats Fast at the Kesten-Stigum Threshold: Minimax, Fisher-Information and Belief-Propagation Characterizations of the Information-Computation Gap in Sparse Stochastic Block Models

arXiv:2610. 08872v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study community recovery in the sparse symmetric stochastic block model with $q$ communities, average degree $d$ and signal strength $\lambda$ through statistical decision theory and Fisher information, and obtain three characterizations of the Kesten-Stigum threshold $d\lambda^2=1$ and of the information-computation gap below it.

By Soroor Ghandali