arXiv Machine Learning

Toward Multi-Domain and Long-Tailed Quantization via Feature Alignment and Scaling

arXiv:2606. 04920v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantizing deep neural networks is essential for efficient inference on resource-constrained devices.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 10

Squeeze10-LLM: Squeezing LLMs' Weights by 10 Times via a Staged Mixed-Precision Quantization Method

Squeeze10-LLM is a staged mixed‑precision post‑training quantization framework that reduces 16‑bit LLM weights to an average of 1.6 bits per weight by assigning 80% of weights to 1 bit and 20% to 4 bits. It introduces Post‑Binarization Activation Robustness (PBAR), a weight significance metric that considers activation impact, and Full Information Activation Supervision (FIAS), a strategy that preserves activation information to limit error propagation. Experiments on LLaMA and LLaMA2 demonstrate that Squeeze10‑LLM achieves state‑of‑the‑art performance for sub‑2‑bit weight‑only quantization, raising average accuracy from 43% to 56% on six zero‑shot classification tasks.

By Qingcheng Zhu, Yangyang Ren, Linlin Yang, Yanjing Li, Sheng Xu, Haodong Zhu, Juan Zhang, Runqi Wang, Baochang Zhang
arXiv AI
Oct 9

When Lower Reconstruction Loss Hurts: Distributionally Robust Refinement for Low-Bit LLM Quantization

The paper examines weight-only post‑training quantization (PTQ) and finds that minimizing reconstruction loss does not always improve model performance, sometimes even harming it on calibration data. It shows that weights with low reconstruction loss on one distribution can perform worse when activation distributions shift. To address this, the authors introduce Distributionally Robust Quantization (DRQ), a refinement step that minimizes worst‑case reconstruction loss over a constrained set of activation distributions while keeping the quantization grid unchanged. Experiments demonstrate that DRQ improves models quantized by several PTQ methods across dense and mixture‑of‑experts large language models, offering better downstream performance without extra inference cost.

By Yanlong Zhao, Xiaoyuan Cheng, Huihang Liu, Baihua He, Xinyu Zhang, Harrison Bo Hua Zhu, Wenlong Chen, Li Zeng, Zhuo Sun
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 14

Efficient AI Model Deployment Using Quantization Analysis Tool

The paper introduces the Quantization Analysis Tool, a system built on the ONNX framework that streamlines quantization workflows for deep learning models. It offers layer‑wise sensitivity analysis, visualizations of weight and activation distributions, and guidance for selecting precision levels to balance model size, latency, and accuracy. Experiments on various neural network architectures show that the tool improves quantized accuracy and overall deployment efficiency.

By Dwith Chenna, Kanishka Macherla
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 8

TR-PTQ: High-Accuracy Integer-Only Transformer Post Training Quantization via Taylor Region Reformulation

TR-PTQ is a post‑training quantization method that enables high‑accuracy, integer‑only inference for transformer models. It identifies learned scale parameters in LayerNorm and compounded approximations in GELU as the main sources of accuracy loss, while SoftMax is robust to aggressive quantization. By reformulating these operations with shared Taylor Region exponential and logarithm primitives and a calibration‑free, outlier‑aware optimization for LayerNorm, TR‑PTQ eliminates the need for floating‑point units for nonlinearities and achieves less than 1.5% absolute accuracy degradation on vision and language benchmarks.

By Eliyahu Levy, Adam Teman, Yoni Pugachov
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 2

WINDQuant: Weight-Informed Neural Decision-Making for Global Mixed-Precision LLM Quantization

arXiv:2605. 26660v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Quantization is an effective approach to reduce the memory footprint and inference cost of large language models (LLMs), yet maintaining performance in the ultra-low-bit regime remains challenging.

By Phong Nam Huu Nguyen, Khoi M. Le, Cong-Duy T Nguyen, Anh Tuan Luu, Thong Thanh Nguyen, Tho Quan